Lời giải:

$A=9+2.3^2+2.3^3+2.3^4+...+2.3^{2023}$

$A-9=2(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2023})$

$3(A-9)=2(3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2024})$

$\Rightarrow 3(A-9)-(A-9)=2(3^{2024}-3^2)$

$2(A-9)=2.3^{2024}-18$

$\Rightarrow 2A-18=2.3^{2024}-18$

$\Rightarrow A=3^{2024}\vdots 3^{2023}$ (đpcm)

1/2x2/3+1/3x1/2

=1/2x(2/3+1/3)

=1/2x1

=1/2

2 x 5 + 5 x 7 + 9 x 3 

= 5 x ( 2 + 7 ) + 9 x 3 

= 5 x 9 + 9 x 3 

= 9 x ( 5 + 3 )

= 9 x 8

= 72

2x5+5x9+9x3                                       15:5+27:5+8:5

=9x5+(2+3)                                         =(15+8+27):5

=9x5+5                                               =50:5

=9x5+5x1                                            =10

=5x(9+1)                                             9+9x3+18:2x6

=5x10                                               =1x9+9x3+9x6

=50                                                   =9x(1+6+3)

                                                         =9x10

                                                         =90

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{22}{45}\)

\(x=\frac{23}{22}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).\frac{x}{2}=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{46}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{46}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{46}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{46}{22}=\frac{23}{11}\)

=>1/2x=-5/9+2/3=1/9

=>x=1/9*2=2/9

1: =-15+10-35+28=-12

3: =20-12-8+12=12

2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)

= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2

= -12 + 21 -15 + 10

= 31 - 27

= 4

4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)

= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5

= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20

= 38 - 30

= 8

À quên mọi người tính nhanh nhé !

a) \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{8}{9}+\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{1}{9}\)

\(=\frac{4}{7}\times\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{7}\times1\)

\(=\frac{4}{7}\)

c) \(\frac{13}{6}\times\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{7}{6}\)

\(=\frac{3}{8}\times\left(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{8}\times1\)

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{9x10}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`

`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`

`= 5/7* (-14)`

`= -10`

`2)`

`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`

`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`

`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`

`= -1/3 + 3`

`=8/3`

`3)`

`-0,5+2/3+1/2`

`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`

`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`

`= 2/3`

`4)`

`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`

`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`

`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`

`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`

`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`

`5)`

`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`

`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`

`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`

`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`

`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`

`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`

`6)`

`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`

`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`

`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`

`= -1414-8`

`= -1422`

`7)`

`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`

`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`

`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`

`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`

`8)`

`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`

`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`

`= 77/30`

`9)`

`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`

`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`

`= 4+4/135`

`= 544/135`

`10)`

`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`

`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`

`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`

`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`

`= 4/5* (-1+1)`

`= 4/5*0=0`

`11)`

`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`

`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`

`= 2022,2021*0 `

`= 0`

`12)`

`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`

`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`

`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`

`= -5,2*100 + 68`

`= -520 + 68`

`= -452`

`13)`

`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`

`= 23/4 \div 33/8`

`=46/33`

`14)`

`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`

`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`

`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `

`= 5 - 1 - 1`

`= 3`

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