b) Ta có : 2x + 3y + 3xy = 7

=> 3y(1 + x) + 2x + 2 = 9

=> 3y(1 + x) + 2(x + 1) = 9

=> (x + 1)(3y + 2) = 9

=> x + 1 và 3y + 2 thuộc Ư(9) = {-9;-3;-1;1;3;9}

+) x + 1 = -9 thì 3y + 2 = -1 

=> x = -10 ; y = -1

+)  x + 1 = -1 thì 3y + 2 = -9

=> x = -2 ; y = \(\frac{-11}{3}\) (loại)

+)  x + 1 = -3 thì 3y + 2 = -3

=> x = -4 ; y = \(-\frac{5}{3}\)(loại)

+)  x + 1 = 1 thì 3y + 2 = 9

=> x = 0 thì y = \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại)

+  x + 1 = 9 thì 3y + 2 = 1

=> x = 8 ; y = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)(Loại)

+ x + 1 = 3 thì 3y + 2 = 3

=> x = 2 ; y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(Loại)

Vậy x = -10 và y = -1

\(Q=3xy\left(x+3y\right)-2xy\left(x+4y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(1-x\right)+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3x^2y+9xy^2-2x^2y-8xy^2-x^2y+x^2+y^2-xy^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x^2y-2x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(9xy^2-8xy^2-xy^2\right)+x^2+y^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2+y^2+36\ge36\forall x;y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min Q là : \(36\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

Bài 2:

\(A=-2x^2+3x-5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{31}{8}\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{31}{8}\le-\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu = khi \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{31}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1:

a)x²-4x²y+4xy

=x(x-4xy+y)

b)đề sai

Đáp án B

Ta có 

\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

x,y∈Z không bạn

\(3xy+x-3y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(3y+1\right)-3y-1=5-1\\ \Rightarrow x\left(3y+1\right)-\left(3y-1\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3y-1\right)=4\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,3y-1\in Z\\x-1,3y-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)