b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(P=3x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-3x^4\right)+9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(-2x+9\right)-12\)

\(=2x^3-9x^5+9x^5-9x^2-2x^3+9x^2-12\)

=-12

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x-x^3=4\)

hay x=1

b: Ta có: \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+4x\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2+x^3+4x^2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3=40\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-3\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-3x^2+9=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a: \(A=x^4+3x^3+2x^2-x-4\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2+5x^3-10x^2+15x+9x^2-18x+27\) +2x-31

\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)+2x-31=B\left(x^2+5x+9\right)+2x-31\)

=>Dư là R=2x-31; thương là \(Q=x^2+5x+9\)

b: \(A=2x^3-3x^2+6x-4\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x+x^2-x+3+x-7\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)+x-7=B\left(2x+1\right)+x-7\)

=>Thương là Q=2x+1; dư là R=x-7

c: \(A=2x^4+x^3+3x^2+4x+9\)

\(=2x^4+2x^2+x^3+x+x^2+1+3x+8\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+3x+8=B\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+3x+8\)

=>Thương là \(Q=2x^2+x+1\) ; dư là R=3x+8

d: \(A=2x^3-11x^2+19x-6\)

\(=2x^3-6x^2+2x-5x^2+15x-5+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)+2x-1=B\left(2x-5\right)+2x-1\)

=>Thương là Q=2x-5; dư là R=2x-1

e: \(A=2x^4-x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=2x^4+2x^2-x^3-x-3x^2-3+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2-x-3\right)+4=B\left(2x^2-x-3\right)+4\)

=>Thương là \(Q=2x^2-x-3\) và dư là R=4

a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

trời đất, học hằng đẳng thức chưa, chưa hc thì thôi, học rồi thì áp dụng vs bài này như ăn cháo thôi chứ có j đâu phải hỏi