Tìm x:
x2 + 5x = \(\sqrt{37}\)
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a) -ĐKXĐ của A:
x+3≠0 ⇔x≠-3.
x2-9≠0 ⇔(x-3)(x+3)≠0 ⇔x-3≠0 hay x+3≠0⇔x≠3 hay x≠-3.
x-3≠0 ⇔x≠3.
b) B=x2+5x+6=x2+2x+3x+6=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+2)(x+3)
c) A=\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x+6-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-7x+6}{x^2-9}\)
d)- Vì x=37 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của A và A=\(\dfrac{x^2-7x+6}{x^2-9}\)nên:
A=\(\dfrac{37^2-7.37+6}{37^2-9}=\dfrac{279}{340}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13-7x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2} = \frac{13}{2} - \frac{7x}{2} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13x - 7x^2 - 2}{2x}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2} - 2\right) + \left(\frac{1}{x} - 1\right) + \frac{7x - 7}{2} = 0\)
=>\(\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + 2}+\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{7(x-1)}{2}=0\)
=>\((x-1)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2} + 2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{7}{2}\right]=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
7: ĐKXĐ: \(16-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2<16\)
=>-4<x<4
\(\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16-x^2}} + x^2 - 16 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{16-x^2}} - \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3 - \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^3 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3 = \left(\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x = \sqrt{16-x^2} \quad (x > 0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2 = 16 - x^2\) và x>0
=>\(2x^2=16\) và x>0
=>\(x^2=8\) và 0<x<4
=>\(x=2\sqrt2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-2\right)\)
=25-8m+8
=-8m+33
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
=>-8m+33>0
=>-8m>-33
=>\(m<\frac{33}{8}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=5\\ x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=2m-2\end{cases}\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm dương phân biệt thì:
\(\begin{cases}\Delta>0\\ x_1+x_2>0\\ x_1\cdot x_2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}m<\frac{33}{8}\\ 5>0\left(đúng\right)\\ 2m-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow1
Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có: \(x_1^2-5\cdot x_1+2m-2=0\)
=>\(x_1^2-4\cdot x_1+2m-2=x_1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x_1^2-4x_1+2m-2}=\sqrt{x_1}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x_1^2-4x_1+2m-2}+\sqrt{x_2}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=3\)
=>\(x_1+x_2+2\cdot\sqrt{x_1x_2}=9\)
=>\(5+2\cdot\sqrt{2m-2}=9\)
=>\(2\cdot\sqrt{2m-2}=9-5=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{2m-2}=2\)
=>2m-2=4
=>2m=6
=>m=3(nhận)
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Khi m = -4 thì:
\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)
b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)
Theo viet:
\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)
\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)
Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.
Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả ẩn:
\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=6\)
Vậy m = 6 thì x1 , x2 thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+8+2\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}+2\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
Vế trái luôn dương nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(x^2+5x=\sqrt{37}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x=4\sqrt{37}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x+25=4\sqrt{37}+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2=4\sqrt{37}+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=\sqrt{4\sqrt{37}+25}\\2x+5=-\sqrt{4\sqrt{37}+25}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{4\sqrt{37}+25}-5}{2}\)
\(x^2+5x=\sqrt{37}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=\sqrt{37}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{37}\\x+5=\sqrt{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{37}\\x=-5+\sqrt{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{37};x=-5+\sqrt{37}\).