(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1)=6n²-7n-5+7n-7

                           =6n²-12

                           =3(2n-4)

=>(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1) chia hết cho 3, với mọi n

(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4=5n²-17n-12-(5n²+3n-2)

 =5n²-17n-12-5n²-3n+2

=-20n-10

=5(-4n-2)

=>(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4 chia hết cho 5, với mọi n

trieu dang làm đúng rùi

Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{3}{9.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.19}+......................+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)

\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+..................+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\)

\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+..................+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)

\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+\text{4}}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Chúc bn học tốt!!!!!!!!!!

Ta có\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{25n+20}\)(1)

kết hợp điều kiện ta có \(\frac{3}{25n+20}\ge\frac{3}{25.2+20}=\frac{3}{70}>0\)

=> \(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)(đpcm)

\(\frac{4n+3}{5n+4}\)

Ta có d là ƯCLN(4n+3;5n+4)

=>4n+3:d

    5n+4:d

=>20n+15:d

    20n+16:d

=>1:d

=>\(\frac{4n+3}{5n+4}\)là phân số tối giản

(chú ý sau dấu => có hoăc móc nhé)

\(VT=\dfrac{3}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+4}{9\left(5n+4\right)}-\dfrac{9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}=VP\forall n\in N;n\ge2\)

Ta có:

7n-1 chia hết cho 4

Suy ra:7n-1+8 chia hết cho 4

suy ra 7n+7 chia hết cho 4

suy ra 7.n+1 chia hết cho 4

suy ra n+1 chia hết cho 4(vì 4,7 nguyên tố cùng nhau)

suy ra n=4k+1

đối với 5n+3/12 bạn làm tương tự nha!!!!chúc học giỏi

Ta có:

(5n + 2)2 – 4

= (5n + 2)2 – 22

= (5n + 2 – 2)(5n + 2 + 2)

= 5n(5n + 4)

Vì 5 ⋮ 5 nên 5n(5n + 4) ⋮ 5 ∀n ∈ Ζ.

Vậy (5n + 2)2 – 4 luôn chia hết cho 5 với n ∈ Ζ