Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
    \(3x=16+2=18\)
    \(x=18:3=6\)
    Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
    \(2x+1=5+11=16\)
    \(2x=16-1=15\)
    \(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
    \(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
    \(2x=6+1=7\)
    \(x=7:2=3,5\)
    Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\) 
    (Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)   
    (Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)    

Bài 4:

a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)

b: C-6<0

=>C<6

=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ge0,x\ne9\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right]:\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+3}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

`(\sqrt(3x^2-12x+12)-x+2)/(x-2)`

`=(\sqrt(3(x^2-4x+4))-(x-2))/(x-2)`

`=(\sqrt(3(x-2)^2)) -(x-2))/(x-2)`

`=(\sqrt3. (x-2) - (x-2))/(x-2)`

`=( (\sqrt3-1) (x-2))/(x-2)`

`=\sqrt3-1`

`=>` C.

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2x}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}+x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

=x-4+x-4

=2x-8

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt3}-\sqrt3\)

\(=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt3+3}-\sqrt3\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt3\right)^2}-\sqrt3=3+\sqrt3-\sqrt3=3\)

b: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\cdot\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{4x}\cdot\left(-4\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a: \(P=\left(\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{3x+4\sqrt{x}-4-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: P>0

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>1\)

=>x>1