Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

trả lời lẹ cho tui cấy

\(A\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2a+b+a+2b}=\frac{4}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4}{3.16}=\frac{1}{12}\) ( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=8\)

em thấy cj Trà My lm đúng á

Đề: Cho a > 0; b > 0 và a + b = 1.

Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{2}\)

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Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\), ta có:

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{25}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 0,5