\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) Thay x+y+z=0 vào

\(\Rightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (2)

Bình phương 2 vế của (1)

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

Do x+y+z=0 nên

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (3)

Thay (3) vào (2)

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)

\(VT=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2}{x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=VP\)

a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) \(N=x^2-10x+25\)

\(N=x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\)

\(N=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

Thay x = 55 vào N ta có: 

\(N=\left(55-5\right)^2=2500\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x^4}{4}-x^2y+y^2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{2}\cdot y+y^2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y\right)^2\)

Thay x = 4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P ta có:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{4^2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{225}{4}\)

Phần b mình thấy kết quả nó sai b ạ thầy cho mình đáp án là 225/9 

Ta có:

x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1

= (x2 – 2xy + y2) + 1

= (x – y)2 + 1.

(x – y)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R

⇒ x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x – y)2 + 1 ≥ 0 + 1 = 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R (ĐPCM).

a: Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)

tiếp đi bạn

b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; y>=1; 2y-3x-4>=0

\(\begin{cases} x^3 + x^2 + y^2 - x^2y - xy - y = 0 \quad (1) \\ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y - 1} = \sqrt{2y - 3x - 4} \quad (2) \end{cases}\)

(1): \(x^3 + x^2 + y^2 - x^2y - xy - y = 0\)

=>\((x^3+x^2)-(x^2y+xy)+(y^2-y)=0\)

=>\(x^2(x+1)-xy(x+1)+y(y-1)=0\)

=>\(y^2 - (x^2 + x + 1)y + (x^3 + x^2) = 0\)

\(\Delta = (x^2 + x + 1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (x^3 + x^2)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1-4x^3-4x^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=(x^2-x-1)^2\) >=0∀x

=>(1) có hai nghiệm là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{(x^2+x+1)+(x^2-x-1)}{2}=\frac{x^2+x+1+x^2-x-1}{2}=\frac{2x^2}{2}=x^2\\ y=\frac{(x^2+x+1)-(x^2-x-1)}{2}=\frac{x^2+x+1-x^2+x+1}{2}=\frac{2x+2}{2}=x+1\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: \(y = x^2\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = \sqrt{2x^2 - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(x + x^2 - 1 + 2\sqrt{x(x^2 - 1)} = 2x^2 - 3x - 4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x^3 - x}=x^2-4x-3\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4(x^3-x)=(x^2-4x-3)^2\\ x^2-4x-3\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x^3-4x=x^4+16x^2+9-8x^3-6x^2+24x\\ x^2-4x+4-7\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^4-12x^3+10x^2+28x+9=0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}(x^2-10x-9)(x^2-2x-1)=0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge7\end{cases}\)

=>\(x=5+\sqrt{34}\)

=>\(y=x^2=(5+\sqrt{34})^2=59+10\sqrt{34}\)

TH2: y=x+1

Thay y=x+1 vào (2), ta được:

\(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{(x + 1) - 1} = \sqrt{2(x + 1) - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2x + 2 - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{-x-2}\)

=>-x-2>=0 và 4x=-x-2

=>-x>=2 và 5x=-2

=>x<=-2 và x=-2/5

=>x∈∅

=>Loại