\(\begin{array}{l}1.\,\,\,\,\cos a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\cos a.\cos b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u + \cos v\\2.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\sin b =  - \frac{1}{2}.\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow  - 2.\sin a.\sin b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow  - 2.\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u - \cos v\\3.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\sin a.\cos b = \sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \sin u + \sin v\\4.\,\,\,\,\sin \left( {a + b} \right) - \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b - \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b = 2\cos a.\sin b\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin u - \sin v = 2.\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2}\end{array}\)

Bài 1:

ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(AC^2=6^2-4^2=36-16=20\)

=>\(AC=2\sqrt5\) (cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có

sin B=cos C=\(\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{2\sqrt5}{6}=\frac{\sqrt5}{3}\)

cos B=sin C=\(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac46=\frac23\)

tan B=cot C=\(\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{2\sqrt5}{4}=\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\)

cot B=tan C=\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{4}{2\sqrt5}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{10}=\frac{2\sqrt5}{5}\)

BÀi 2:

a: \(A=cos^2x+cos^2x\cdot\cot^2x\)

\(=cos^2x\left(1+\cot^2x\right)\)

\(=\frac{cos^2x}{\sin^2x}=\cot^2x\)

b: \(\sin^2x+\sin^2x\cdot\tan^2x\)

\(=\sin^2x\left(1+\tan^2x\right)\)

\(=\sin^2x:cos^2x=\tan^2x\)

d/

\(2cos^22x+cos2x=4sin^22x.cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos2x=2\left(1+cos2x\right)\left(1-cos^22x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^32x+4cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+2\right)\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\\2cos^22x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

c/

\(cos^4x+sin^6x=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^3=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^32x-5cos^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)^2\left(cos2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(sina+sinb+sinc+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\ge-1\\sinb\ge-1\\sinc\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sina=sinb=sinc=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=cosb=cosc=0\Rightarrow cosa+cosb+cosc+10=10\)

b/ \(sinx=1-sin^2x\Rightarrow sinx=cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=cos^4x\Rightarrow1-cos^2x=cos^4x\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^4x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(cos^4x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^8x+2cos^6x+cos^4x=1\)

Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b\)

Vậy ta chọn đáp án A

a)     \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin \left[ {\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right) - b} \right] = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right).\cos b - \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right).\sin b = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b\)

b)     \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos \left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right] = \cos a.\cos \left( { - b} \right) - \sin a.\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b\)

Khẳng định đúng: a

\(A=\frac{sina+cosa}{cosa-sina}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}=\frac{5+1}{1-5}=...\)

\(B=\frac{8cos^3a-2sin^3a+cosa}{2cosa-sin^3a}\) để làm được câu này chỉ cần nhớ đến công thức: \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{8cos^3a}{cos^3a}-\frac{2sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}.\frac{1}{cos^2a}}{\frac{2cosa}{cosa}.\frac{1}{cos^2a}-\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{8-2tan^3a+1+tan^2a}{2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^3a}=\frac{9-2tan^3a+tan^2a}{2+2tan^2a-tan^3a}=\frac{9-2.5^3+5^2}{2+2.5^2-5^3}=...\)