a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

3) \(...\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x.9=36\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

4) \(...\Rightarrow4^{x+1}-4^x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\left(4-1\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x.3=12\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4=4^1\Rightarrow x=1\)

5) \(...\Rightarrow5^{x+1}\left(5^2-1\right)=3000\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}.24=3000\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

6) Bạn xem lại đề

a. \(2^x.2^3+2^x=36\)

\(2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=36\)

\(2^x.9=36\)

\(2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

b. \(4^x.4^1-\left(2^2\right)^x=12\)

\(4^x.4-4^x=12\)

\(4^x\left(4-1\right)=12\)

\(4^x.3=12\)

\(4^x=4\)

x = 1

c. \(5^x.5^3-5^x.5^1=3000\)

\(5^x\left(5^3-5^1\right)=3000\)

\(5^x.120=3000\)

\(5^x=25\)

x = 2

d. \(4^{x+1}=2^{2x}\)

\(4^x.4=\left(2^2\right)^x\)

\(4^x.4=4^x\)

Có vẻ như câu 4 này để bài thiếu 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4sin^2x}+1=2tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)}+1=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x}{cos^2x+1}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\)

Đặt \(cos^2x=t\Rightarrow0< t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{1-t}{t}\Leftrightarrow t^2=1-t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}{1-8sin^2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{1-8sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}{2sin^22x-8sin^2x}\)

\(=\frac{-4cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{8sin^2x.cos^2x-8sin^2x}=\frac{-4cos^2x.cos^2x}{-8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)

\(\frac{cos2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\frac{cos2x.sin^2x.cos^2x}{cos^4x-sin^4x}=\frac{\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}{4\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)

Đáp án B

bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi là tại sao từ bước 2 xuống bước 3, tử sin²2x-2 lại đổi thành 2-sin²2x vậy ạ

Nhân cả tử và mẫu với -1 thôi bạn

\(=\frac{2-sin^22x}{4cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\frac{2-sin^2x}{4cos^2x.cos^2x}\)

a) pt <=> - cos2x. tan²2x + 3.cos2x=0

      <=>  \(\dfrac{sin^22x}{-cos2x}\)+ 3cos2x =0

      <=>  sin²2x - 3cos²2x = 0

     <=> 1 - 4 cos²2x = 0

      <=> 1 - 4.\(\dfrac{1+cos4x}{2}\)= 0

      <=>  cos4x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Chứng minh VT=VP cơ ạ

\(\frac{sin^22x-4sin^2x}{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4\left(sin^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}=\frac{-4sin^4x}{4cos^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)}=\frac{sin^4x}{cos^4x}=tan^4x\)