a:

ĐKXĐ: x(x+3)>=0

=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-3

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

=>\(3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}-\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

=>\(3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2+3x+3\cdot\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>x=-4(nhận) hoặc x=1(nhận)

e: \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1-2x-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1}=1-\left(2x+x^2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1=\left\lbrack1-\left(2x+x^2\right)\right\rbrack^2=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)+1\) và \(1-2x-x^2\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\) và \(x^2+2x-1\le0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)=0\) và \(x^2+2x\le1\)

=>\(x^2+2x=0\)

=>x(x+2)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-2

a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+2}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=+\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2.1^2-1+1}-\sqrt[3]{2.1+3}}{3.1^2-2}=...\)

c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{x\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}2x^2+3x-3>0\\ 2x-1<>0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>\frac12\\ x^2+\frac32x-\frac32>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>\frac12\\ x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac34+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{33}{16}>0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>\frac12\\ \left(x+\frac34\right)^2>\frac{33}{16}\end{cases}\)

=>x<>1/2 và \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac34>\frac{\sqrt{33}}{4}\\ x+\frac34<-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{array}\right.\) .

=>x<>1/2 và \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x>\frac{\sqrt{33}-3}{4}\\ x<\frac{-\sqrt{33}-3}{4}\end{array}\right.\) .

=>\(x>\frac{\sqrt{33}-3}{4}\) hoặc \(x<\frac{-\sqrt{33}-3}{4}\) .

TH1: 2x-1<0

=>x<1/2

\(\frac{1}{2x-1}<0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x-3}}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên bất phương trình này đúng với mọi x thuộc trường hợp này

=>x<1/2

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x<\frac{-\sqrt{33}-3}{4}\) hoặc \(\frac{\sqrt{33}-3}{4} (1)

TH2: 2x-1>0

Bất phương trình sẽ tương đương: \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x-3}<2x-1\)

=>\(2x^2+3x-3<4x^2-4x+1\)

=>\(-2x^2+7x-4<0\)

=>\(2x^2-7x+4>0\)

=>\(x^2-\frac72x+2>0\)

=>\(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac74+\frac{49}{16}-\frac{17}{16}>0\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac74\right)^2>\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac74>\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\ x-\frac74<-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\ x<\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x>\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{4}\) hoặc \(\frac12 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(x<\frac{-3 - \sqrt{33}}{4};\frac{-3 + \sqrt{33}}{4}

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}-x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}-1}{-1-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)

1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)

x^2-2x+1>=0

=>x^2>=2x-1

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0

=>x^4-4x+3>=0

=>x^4>=4x-3

=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)

=>VT>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1

5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)

Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x+3\sqrt{x}-1+3x+2\sqrt{x}-1-2x\sqrt{x}+2x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le10\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)

=>4x+8=3x-1

=>x=-9

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)

=>8x-4=5x-7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

3: ĐKXD: x>=0

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)

=>căn x=-1+6=5

=>x=25

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4

=>-2căn x-3=-4

=>2căn x+3=4

=>2căn x=1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4