Rút gọn : √x^2-16x+64 -√5-x^2 với 4≤x<5
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b) \(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2x}-5\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79}.\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(-1-\sqrt{79}\right)+5\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x+3)^2-4(x-2)(x+2)=(4x^2+12x+9)-4(x^2-4)$
$=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+16=12x+25$
b.
$(4x^3-16x^2+17x-5):(2x-5)$
$=[2x^2(2x-5)-3x(2x-5)+(2x-5)]:(2x-5)$
$=(2x-5)(2x^2-3x+1):(2x-5)=2x^2-3x+1$
bài 2
P= (x+1)(x2-x+1)+x-(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2010 với x = -2010
= (x3+1) + x - (x3-1) + 2010
= x3 + 1 + x - x3 + 1 + 2010
= x + 2 + 2010
= 2010 + 2 + 2010
=4022
Q=16x(4x2-5)-(4x+1)(16x2-4x + 1) với x = 1/5
= (4x)3-16.5x - [(4x)3+1]
= (4x)3 - 16.5x - (4x)3 - 1
= -16.5x - 1
= -16.5.1/5 - 1
= -16-1
=-17
a) (x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x-4)(x+4)=41
<=> x3 - 33 - x(x2 - 42) = 41
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 16x = 41
<=> 16x = 68
<=> x= 4,25
b) (x+2)(x2-2x+4)-x(x2+2)=4
<=> x3 + 23 - x3 - 2x =4
<=> 8 - 2x = 4
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x= 1/2
Do x < 2 => 2 - x âm => |2 - x| = -(2 - x) = -2 + x
Ta có:
B = 5 - (-2 + x)
B = 5 + 2 - x
B = 7 - x
\(B=5-\left|2-x\right|\)
\(=5\left(2-x\right)\) (vì x<2)
\(=10-5x\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}-\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}-\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|-\left|x-5\right|\)
4<=x<5
=>x-4>=0; x-5<0
=>|x-4|=x-4; |x-5|=5-x
=>A=x-4-(5-x)
=x-4-5+x
=2x-9