a: \(M=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\le\dfrac{17}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/4

b: Tham khảo:

a) \(M=10x^2+6y+4y^2+4xy+2\)

\(=\left(10x^2+4xy+\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{5}y^2+6y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=10\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=10\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\left(y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y=0\\y+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(H=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-\left(3y^2-12y+7\right)\)

\(=-x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(K=2x^2+2xy-2x+2xy+y^2\)

bn xem lại cái đề nhé, sao lại có 2 lần 2xy

Câu c đúng đề mà

Bài 4:

a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)

e: =x^2+8x-x-8

=(x+8)(x-1)

f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2

=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)

=(x-3y)*(x+y)

Bài 4:

a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)

e: =x^2+8x-x-8

=(x+8)(x-1)

f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2

=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)

=(x-3y)*(x+y)

Bài 2:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)

b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0

=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4

=>x=2 và y=2

Bài 1:

d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)

\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)

f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)

\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3

h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)

b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0

=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4

=>x=2 và y=2

Bài 1:

d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)

\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)

f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)

\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3

h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn

B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8
B = (-x^2 - y^2 - 1 + 2xy + 2x - 2y) + (-3y^2 + 12y - 12) + 5
B = -(x^2+y^2+1 - 2xy - 2x + 2y) - 3(y^2 - 4y + 4) + 5
B = - (x - y - 1)^2 - 3(y - 2)^2 +5  5
 Max B = 5 khi x = 3, y = 2

B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8 
B= x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+8 
B= ( x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y) +(3y^2-12y+7) 
B=(x-y-1)^2+ 3(y^2-4y+7/4)=(x-y-1)^2+3(y-2)^2-27/4>=-... nen A<= 27/4 
ban tu tim dau = nhe