\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)

bài đâu hihi 

a, \(A=2x^3-9x^5+3x^5-3x^2+7x^2-12=-6x^5+2x^3+4x^2-12\)

b, \(B=2x^4+x^2+2x-2x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+1=2x^4-2x^3+1\)

c, \(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)

Bài 3:

a:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-5

\(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\)

=>\(x^2-4x-3x+12=6\sqrt{x+5}-18\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\cdot\frac{x+5-9}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4(nhận)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\) =4

=>|x-1|+|x+2|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>x=-5/2(nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(vô lý)

TH3: x>=1

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>0<=x-1<=1

=>1<=x<=2

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

hay x=7

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

c.

$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$

d.

$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$

a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-10\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(9x^2-6x+1+x^2+6x+9-10\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(10x^2+10-10x^2+10=0\)

=>20=0(vô lý)

=>x∈∅

b: \(\left(x+3\right)_{}^3+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x+1\right)=54\)

=>\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27+8x^3+1-9x^3-9x^2=54\)

=>27x+28=54

=>27x=26

=>\(x=\frac{26}{27}\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=-33\)

=>\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-33\)

=>\(-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=-33\)

=>45x=-42

=>\(x=-\frac{42}{45}=-\frac{14}{15}\)

a: \(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{3x^2-x}:\frac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x^2}\)

b: \(\frac{x+1}{x^2-2x-8}\cdot\frac{4-x}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

c: \(\frac{9x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}-\frac{5x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{9x+5-5x+7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}=\frac{4x+12}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

d: \(\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\frac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}-\frac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{18-3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{18-3x-9-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-3}\)

e: \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2+x-1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1-x^2+x-1+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9

(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12

2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12

(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12

Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)

b, (\(x+1\))²(\(y\) - 3) = -4 

    Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là: 

(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)