b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1: 

Để M có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le2\)

Số giá trị nguyên thỏa mãn điều kiện là:

\(\left(2+4\right)+1=7\)

\(1.-3< -5+\sqrt{5}\)

\(2.-4>-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(3.-3\sqrt{5}< -6\)

2) \(4=\sqrt{16}\)

\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)

mà 16<20

nên \(-4>-2\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\)

\(6=\sqrt{36}\)

mà 45>36

nên \(-3\sqrt{5}< -6\)

Ta có: 

\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha

Sửa đề: \(S=\frac{4+\sqrt7}{3\sqrt2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt7}}+\frac{4-\sqrt7}{3\sqrt2-\sqrt{4-\sqrt7}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2\left(4+\sqrt7\right)}{6+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt7}}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(4-\sqrt7\right)}{6-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt7}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2\left(4+\sqrt7\right)}{6+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt7+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(4-\sqrt7\right)}{6-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt7-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2\left(4+\sqrt7\right)}{6+\sqrt7+1}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(4-\sqrt7\right)}{6-\left(\sqrt7-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt2\left(4+\sqrt7\right)}{7+\sqrt7}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(4-\sqrt7\right)}{7-\sqrt7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\cdot\left\lbrack\frac{2\left(4+\sqrt7\right)}{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt7+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(4-\sqrt7\right)}{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt7-1\right)}\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\cdot\left\lbrack\frac{8+2\sqrt7}{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt7+1\right)}+\frac{8-2\sqrt7}{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt7-1\right)}\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\cdot\left\lbrack\frac{\left(\sqrt7+1\right)^2}{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt7+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt7-1\right)^2}{\sqrt7\left(\sqrt7-1\right)}\right\rbrack=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt7+1+\sqrt7-1}{\sqrt7}=\frac{2\sqrt7}{\sqrt2\cdot\sqrt7}=\sqrt2\)

Ta có: \(R=\frac{3+\sqrt5}{2\sqrt2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}}+\frac{3-\sqrt5}{2\sqrt2-\sqrt{3-\sqrt5}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2\left(3+\sqrt5\right)}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(3-\sqrt5\right)}{4-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2\left(3+\sqrt5\right)}{4+\sqrt5+1}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(3-\sqrt5\right)}{4-\sqrt5+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2\left(3+\sqrt5\right)}{5+\sqrt5}+\frac{\sqrt2\left(3-\sqrt5\right)}{5-\sqrt5}=\sqrt2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac{3+\sqrt5}{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt5+1\right)}+\frac{3-\sqrt5}{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt5-1\right)}\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\frac{6+2\sqrt5}{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt5+1\right)}+\frac{6-2\sqrt5}{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt5-1\right)}\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\frac{\left(\sqrt5+1\right)^2}{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt5+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt5-1\right)^2}{\sqrt5\left(\sqrt5-1\right)}\right\rbrack=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt5+1+\sqrt5-1}{\sqrt5}=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot2=\sqrt2\)

Do đó: R=S

Đặt: 

\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)  

\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)

Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1

Đặt B=2+căn 5

=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5

1<4căn 5

=>9+1<9+4căn 5

=>A^2<B^2

=>A<B

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\)\(\approx8,382332347\)\(>6\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{2}>1;\sqrt{3}>1;\sqrt{4}>1;\sqrt{5}>2\)

=>\(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}>1+1+1+1+2=6\)

=>đpcm

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\) + \(\sqrt{3}\)  > 2