Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$

Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:

$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$

$-6x-1=11$

$-6x=12$

$x=-2$

Vậy $x=-2$.

$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$

$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$

$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$

Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.

$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$

$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$

$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$

$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$

$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$

Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$

$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$

$-4x=5$

$x=-\dfrac54$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.

$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$

$x+1+2x+4=0$

$3x+5=0$

$x=-\dfrac53$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$

$9-x^2=x(x-3)$

$9-x^2=x^2-3x$

$2x^2-3x-9=0$

$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$

$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$

Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.

Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.

Answer:

\(3x^2.\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2.2x^3+3x^2.(-x)+3x^2.5\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

\((4xy+3y-5x).x^2y\)

\(=4xy.x^2y+3y.x^2y-5x.x^2y\)

\(=4x^3+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

a) (4x-1)(2-x)-(2x-1)²

= 8x-4x²-2+x-(4x²-4x+1) = -8x²+13x-3

b) (15x⁴y⁵-30x³y⁴+35x³y⁴):(5x³y³)

= 3xy²-6y+7y = 3xy²+y

a: \(=8x-4x^2-2+2x-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-8x^2+14x-3\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

b: \(\frac{-20x}{3y^2}:\frac{-4x^3}{5y}=\frac{-20x}{3y^2}\cdot\frac{5y}{-4x^3}=\frac{20\cdot5\cdot xy}{3y^2\cdot4x^3}=\frac{100xy}{12x^3y^2}=\frac{25}{3x^2y}\)

c: \(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+4}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(\frac{3y}{28x^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{7y^4}\cdot49x^4y^3\)

\(=\frac{3y}{7y^4}\cdot\frac{2x}{28x^2}\cdot49x^4y^3\)

\(=\frac{3}{7y^3}\cdot\frac{1}{14x}\cdot49x^4y^3=\frac37\cdot\frac{1}{14}\cdot49\cdot\frac{x^4}{x}\cdot\frac{y^3}{y^3}=\frac37\cdot\frac72\cdot x^3=\frac32x^3\)

Ta có:(x²-y²)\(.\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^4-x^2y^2}\)\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)}=-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2}\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{4x^2-9y^2}{xy}:\left(2x-3y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{xy}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{xy}\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(3-x\right)+x-10\)

\(=\left(2x^2+3x-10x-15\right)+\left(6x-2x^2\right)+x-10\)

\(=-25\)

Bài 2:

1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)

\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=4y^2+4y+8\)

2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)

3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)

\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)

\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)

=>B luôn dương với mọi y

Bài 1:

5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)

\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)

6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)

=-61x-349