(x+y+z)^2=0

x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy +2yz+2xz=0

x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=0

Vì xy + yz +xz=0 nên x^2+y^2+z^2=0.

Vì x^2, y^2, z^2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà x^2+y^2+z^2=0.Vì vậy:

x^2=0, y^2=0, z^2=0

x=y=z=0

Thay x=y=z=o vào S ta được: S=1

Từ xy+yz+zx=0 => 2(xy+yz+zx)=0

Từ x+y+z=0 => (x+y+z)²=0

=>x²+y²+z²+2(xy+yz+zx)=0

=>x²+y²+z²=0

Mà \(x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,z^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)

=>x=y=z=0

Thay x=y=z=0 vào A

=>A=-1+1-1=-1

nhàm dòng cuối 

=>A=-1+0+1=0

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

Mà \(xy+yz+zx=0\)(theo đề) nên \(2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) (với mọi x;y;z) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\) (với mọi x;y;z)

Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0\)

Vậy \(A=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}+\left(0+1\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+0+1^{2018}=2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 0\)

=>\(\frac{yz + zx + xy}{xyz}=0\)

=>xy+yz+xz=0

=>yz=-xy-xz; xy=-xz-yz; xz=-xy-yz

\(x^2 + 2yz = x^2 + yz + yz = x^2 - x(y + z) + yz\)

\(=x^2-xy-xz+yz\)

\(=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta sẽ có:

\(y^2 + 2zx = (y - z)(y - x)\)

\(z^2 + 2xy = (z - x)(z - y)\)

Đặt \(A = \frac{1}{x^2 + 2yz} + \frac{1}{y^2 + 2zx} + \frac{1}{z^2 + 2xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(x - y)(x - z)}+\frac{1}{(y - z)(y - x)}+\frac{1}{(z - x)(z - y)}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{(x - y)(z - x)}+\frac{-1}{(y - z)(x - y)}+\frac{-1}{(z - x)(y - z)}\)

\(=\frac{-(y - z) - (z - x) - (x - y)}{(x - y)(y - z)(z - x)}\)

=0

=>\(\frac{1}{x^2 + 2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2 + 2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2 + 2xy}=0\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2 + 2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2 + 2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2 + 2xy}\right)\left(x^{2016}+y^{2017}+z^{2018}\right)\)

\(=0\left(x^{2016}+y^{2017}+z^{2018}\right)\)

=0

=xy+yz+xz

b: 5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0

=>4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+(2x+2y)^2=0

=>x=1 và y=-1

M=(1-1)^2015+(1-2)^2016+(-1+1)^2017=1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+xy+y=1\\y+yz+z=3\\z+zx+x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=4\\z\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\) ( do x,y,z không âm )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=1\\z+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3^{2017}+1\)