đặt 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2=A

ta có: \(A<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)

\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+..+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\left(do\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(2\right)\)

từ (1);(2)=>1/6<A<1/4

=>đpcm

gọi biểu thức cần CM là B

\(3B=1+\frac23+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(3B-B=1+\left(\frac23-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(2B=1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

đặt C= \(\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(3C=1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=> \(3C-C=\left(1+\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(C=\frac12-\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{99}}\)

\(2B=1+\frac12-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

vì trong ngoặc lớn hơn 0

=> \(2B<\frac32\)

\(B<\frac34\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+.\ldots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)>0\)

=> A>\(\frac{7}{12}\)

mặt khác ta có: \(A=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\frac14-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=1-\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)-\left(\frac14-\frac15\right)-.\ldots-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac56-\left(\frac14-\frac15\right)-.\ldots-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)

=> \(A<\frac56\)

Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}<A<\frac56\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có : 

\(A< \frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có : 

\(A>\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}+...+\frac{1}{100\times101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được: \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}< \frac{6}{24}=\frac{1}{4}\)(1)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6};\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7};...;\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>đpcm

a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy...

b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc

Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

Thay B vào A ta được:

\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)

ok, ta co  \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

Lai co  \(A>\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}=\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{6}\)