a)x³-x²=0

⇔x²(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)3x²-5x=0

⇔ x(3x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x³=x⁵

⇔ x³(1-x²)=0

⇔ x³(1-x)(1+x)=0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)(2x+7)²-4(2x+7)=0

⇔ (2x+7)(2x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3=x^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-23x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-23\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)

 \(2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)

 \(-2x^2+23x-16=-16\)

\(23x-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(23-2x\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)

\(7\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(7x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^4+8x+63\)

\(=x^4+4x^3+9x^2-4x^3-16x^2-36x+7x^2+28x+63\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+9\right)-4x\left(x^2+4x+9\right)+7\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+9\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)

c) \(\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+4=\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}+3\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-3x-14}{x-2}\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x^3-2x-5}{x-2}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\left[x^3-3x-14+\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^3-2x-5\right)\right]\)

Vì P(x) có hệ số bậc cao nhất là 1

Nên P(x) có thể được viết dưới dạng: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)

Và \(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^5-5\left(-1\right)^3+4\left(-1\right)+1=1\)

\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{77}{32}\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+x-1=2x^2+2x-x-1=2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

=> \(Q\left(x_1\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_2\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_3\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_4\right).\text{​​}\text{​​}Q\left(x_5\right)\text{​​}\text{​​}\)

\(=\left(x_1+1\right)\left(2x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\left(2x_2-1\right)\left(x_3+1\right)\left(2x_3-1\right)\left(x_4+1\right)\left(2x_4-1\right)\left(x_5+1\right)\left(2x_5-1\right)\)

\(=32\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\)\(=32.P\left(-1\right).P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=32.1.\frac{77}{32}=77\)

\(p\left(x\right)=x^5-5x^3+4x+1=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(-1-x\right)\)

Do đó \(Q\left(x_1\right)\cdot Q\left(x_2\right)\cdot Q\left(x_3\right)\cdot Q\left(x_4\right)\cdot Q\left(x_5\right)\)

\(=2^5\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\)

\(=32P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left[P\left(-1\right)\right]\)

\(=32\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{4}{2}+1\right)\left(-1+5-4+1\right)\)

\(=4300\)

*Mình không chắc*

a) \(2^x:4=16\\ \Rightarrow2^x=64\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^6\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)

b) \(4^{x-3}=256\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-3}=4^4\\ \Rightarrow x-3=4\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=7\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(10+2x=4^5:4^3\\ \Rightarrow10+2x=16\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

a,2^x:4=16            

2^x=16.4=64

2^x=2^6

=>x=6

b,4^x-3=256

4^x-3=4^4

=>x-3=4

x=4+3=7

c,(2x+1)^3=343

(2x+1)^3=7^3

=>2x+1=7

2x=7-1=6

x=6:2=3

d,10+2x=4^5:4^3

10+2x=4^2=16

2x=16-10=6

x=6:2=3

a, 2^x : 4 = 16

⇒ 2^x : 2² = 2⁴

⇒ x - 2 = 4

⇒ x       = 6

b, 4^x-3 = 256 

⇒ 4^{x - 3} =  4⁴

⇒ x - 3 = 4

⇒ x       = 7

c, (2x + 1)³ = 343

⇒ (2x + 1)³ = 7³

⇒  2x + 1 = 7

⇒ 2x        = 6

⇒ x          = 3

d, 10 + 2x = 4⁵ : 4³

⇒ 10 + 2x = 16

⇒          2x = 6

⇒             x = 3

chăm chỉ :V

a) Kết quả x + 3.          b) Kết quả  x 2  + 1.

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-2x+2}=\frac{5\left(x^2-5\right)}{x^4+4}+\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x^2-5\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^4+2x^3+2x^2-5x^2+25}{x^4+4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4-x^2+25}{x^4+4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

=>\(25\left(x^4+4\right)=4\left(2x^4-x^2+25\right)\)

=>\(25x^4+100-8x^4+4x^2-100=0\)

=>\(17x^4+4x^2=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(17x^2+4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2=0\)

=>x=0

a: \(x^4+4x^2+16\)

\(=x^4+8x^2+16-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)_{}^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}-\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}=\frac{16}{x^4+4x^2+16}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+2x+4}-\frac{x^2-2x}{x^2-2x+4}=\frac{16}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4_{}\right)=16\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)-4\left(x^2-2x\right)=16\)

=>\(4\cdot\left(x^2+2x-x^2+2x\right)=16\)

=>4*4x=16

=>16x=16

=>x=1