a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)

\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

c: \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

e: \(\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

  a+b+c+d=0 
=>a+b=-(c+d) 
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3 
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d) 
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d) 
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d)) 
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (dpcm)

Ta co a/b=c/d

=> a/c=b/d

=> ab/cd=a²/c²=b²/d²=a²+b²/c²+d² (dpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Vậy ​​\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

Mình giải câu a còn các câu khác tương tự nha !

a, a/b=c/d

=> a/c=b/d

Đặt a/c=b/d=k

=> a=ck ; b=ck

=> a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = c^2k^2+c^2/d^2k^2+d^2 = c^2.(k^2+1)/d^2.(k^2+1) = c^2/d^2

Mà a/b=c/d => c^2/d^2 = a/b . c/d = ac/bd

=> a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = ac/bd

=> ĐPCM

Tk mk nha

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)