1) `-3\sqrt13=-3\sqrt13`

`-9=-3\sqrt9`

`\sqrt13>\sqrt9`

`=> -3\sqrt13 < -3\sqrt9`

`=> -3\sqrt13 < 9`.

2) `\sqrt15 < \sqrt16`

`<=> \sqrt15-1 < \sqrt16-1`

`<=> \sqrt15-1 < 3 < \sqrt10`

`=> \sqrt15-1 <\sqrt10`

3) `5=4+1=\sqrt16+1`

`\sqrt8+1=\sqrt8+1`

`=> 5>\sqrt8+1`

1) \(-3\sqrt{13}=-\sqrt{117}< -\sqrt{81}=-9\)

3) Ta có: \(5^2=25=9+16\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{2}\)

mà \(16>4\sqrt{2}\)

nên \(5>2\sqrt{2}+1\)

A=1/1*3+1/3*5+...+1/9*11+1/11*13

=1/2(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/11-1/13)

=1/2*12/13=6/13<B

`1)1/2:2/3 .... 2/3 : 1/2`

`=>1/2xx3/2 .... 2/3xx2`

`=>3/4 .... 4/3`

Vì `3/4 < 1` và `4/3>1` 

`=>3/4<4/3`

__

`4/7:2/5 ... 4/7 : 3/5`

`=>4/7xx5/2....4/7xx5/3`

`=>20/14...20/21`

`=>10/7...20/21`

Vì `10/7>1` và `20/21<1` 

`=>10/7>20/21`

__

`4/15:4/7....2/5xx10/3`

`=>4/15xx7/4...20/15`

`=>7/15...20/15`

Vì `7<20` nên `7/15<20/15`

__

`5/6...15/18-11/18`

`=>5/6...4/18`

Ta có : MSC : `18`

`5/6 = 15/18`

Vì `15>4` nên `5/6 > 4/18`

`2)2/3=(2xx6)/(3xx6)=12/18`

`7/9=(7xx7)/(9xx7)=49/63`

`6/5=(6xx3)/(5xx3)=18/15`

`2/3=(2xx5)/(3xx5)=10/15`

`5/9=(5xx5)/(9xx5)=25/45`

`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`

`6/8=(6xx7)/(8xx7)=42/56`

`2/9=(2xx7)/(9xx7)=14/63`

`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`

Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3A+A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>\(3B+B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(4B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(A<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà \(\frac{3}{16}<\frac{3.2}{16}=\frac15\)

nên \(A<\frac15\)

Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`

`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`

`=>2A=1-1/3^100`

`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`

Hay `A<B`

a)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(3\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

Do đó: 

\(3\cdot A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

hay \(2\cdot A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right):2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay A<B

Ta có: $3\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}$

$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}$

Do đó: 

$3\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{}$

Ta có: \(S=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3S=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\ldots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=>3S+S=\(1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=>4S=\(1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(A=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>3A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=>3A+A=\(-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>4A=\(-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(A=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)

Ta có: \(4S=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1-\frac14-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}<\frac34\)

=>\(S<\frac{3}{16}\)

mà 3/16<3/15=1/5

nên S<1/5