a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5

=>-1/15x=5

=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4

=>x=1

c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243

=>3^x=243

=>x=5

a: x(2x-7)+14=4x

=>x(2x-7)-4x+14=0

=>x(2x-7)-2(2x-7)=0

=>(2x-7)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-7=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac72\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(25x^3=2x\)

=>\(25x^3-2x=0\)

=>\(x\left(25x^2-2\right)=0\)

TH1: x=0

=>x=0

TH2: \(25x^2-2=0\)

=>\(x^2=\frac{2}{25}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\\ x=-\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x-5\right)^3=x^3-125\)

=>\(x^3-15x^2+75x-125=x^3-125\)

=>\(-15x^2+75x=0\)

=>-15x(x-5)=0

=>x(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=5\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

a: x(2x-7)+14=4x

=>x(2x-7)-4x+14=0

=>x(2x-7)-2(2x-7)=0

=>(2x-7)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-7=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac72\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(25x^3=2x\)

=>\(25x^3-2x=0\)

=>\(x\left(25x^2-2\right)=0\)

TH1: x=0

=>x=0

TH2: \(25x^2-2=0\)

=>\(x^2=\frac{2}{25}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\\ x=-\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x-5\right)^3=x^3-125\)

=>\(x^3-15x^2+75x-125=x^3-125\)

=>\(-15x^2+75x=0\)

=>-15x(x-5)=0

=>x(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=5\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{3x^2-x}:\frac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x^2}\)

b: \(\frac{x+1}{x^2-2x-8}\cdot\frac{4-x}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

c: \(\frac{9x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}-\frac{5x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{9x+5-5x+7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}=\frac{4x+12}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

d: \(\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\frac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}-\frac{3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{18-3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{18-3x-9-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-3}\)

e: \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2+x-1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1-x^2+x-1+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

a) \(2^x\cdot4=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=16:4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=243:3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

2: Tìm x

a) Ta có: x+25=40

nên x=40-25=15

Vậy: x=15

b) Ta có: 198-(x+4)=120

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=198-120=78\)

hay x=78-4=74

Vậy: x=74

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\cdot3=125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7=\dfrac{125}{3}+\dfrac{21}{3}=\dfrac{146}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2=\dfrac{146}{6}=\dfrac{73}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{73}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(x+16⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+15⋮x+1\)

mà \(x+1⋮x+1\)

nên \(15⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)

\(a,x+25=40\\ \Rightarrow x=40-25\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,198-\left(x+4\right)=120\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=120-198\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=-78\\ \Rightarrow x+4=78\\ \Rightarrow x=78-4\\ \Rightarrow x=74\\ c,\left(2x-7\right).3=125\\ \Rightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{146}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{73}{3}\\ d,\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+15\right]⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ mà:\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{-15;-1;1;15\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-2;0;14\right\}\)

Tự kết luận nhé bạn

a)3^x+1=9^x

3^x+1=3.3^x

3^x+1=3^x+1

=>x thuộc TH Z

b)2^3.x+2=4^x+5

2^3x+2=2^2.(x+5)

2^3x+2=2^2x+10

2^3x=2^2x+8

3x-2x=8

=>x=8

c)3^2x-1=243

3^2x=243.3

3^2x=729

3^2x=3^6

=>2x=6

x=6:2=3

chúc bạn học tốt nha

thank you