a: \(=\dfrac{x^3\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=x^3+2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2+3x^2-6x+x-2}{x-2}=2x^2+3x+1\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+3x^2+2x^3-4x^2+6x-x^2+2x-3}{x^2-2x+3}=x^2+2x-1\)

1: \(=x^2+1\)

3: \(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

a) Đa thức thương  x 2  – 6x + 9.

b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2  – 5.

c) Đa thức thương  x 2  + 4x + 3 và đa thức dư -12.

d) Đa thức x + 5 và đa thức dư x – 4.

a) \(3.5^2-27:3^2-5^2.4-18:3^2\)

\(=3.\left(5^2-5^2\right).27:\left(3^2-3^2\right)\)

\(=15.0.27.0\)

\(=0.0=0\)

b) 

  2x-1 là bội của x+3

=> 2x-1 chia hết cho x+3

hay [2(x+3)-7] chia hết ho x+ 3

=> 7 chia hết cho x+ 3

x+3 εεƯ(7)={1,-1,7,-7}

x+3=1                     x+3=-1                        x+3=7                    x+3= -7

x    = 1-3                 x    = -1-3                    x    = 7-3                x    = -7-3

x    = -2                  x     =  -4                     x     =4                   x    = -10

Vậy x= -2, x=-4,x= 4, x= -10

c) \(205-\left[1200-\left(4^2-2.3\right)^3\right]:40\)

\(=205-\left[1200-16-6^3\right]:40\)

\(=205-\left[1200-10^3:40\right]\)

\(=205-1200-1000:40\)

\(=205-200:40\)

\(=205-5\)

\(=200\)

6: \(\left(2x^3-5x^2+6x-15\right):\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(2x-5\right)+3\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{2x-5}=x^2+3\)

2: \(\frac{2x^4-5x^2+x^3-3-3x}{x^2-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3}{x^2-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x^2-3\right)+x\cdot\left(x^2-3\right)+\left(x^2-3\right)}{x^2-3}=2x^2+x+1\)

5: \(\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x+3\right):\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+6x^2-3x+3}{2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x^2-x+1}\)

=x+3

3: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^5:\left(x-y-z\right)^3=\left(x-y-z\right)^{5-3}=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

1: \(\left(x^3-3x^2+x-3\right):\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=x^2+1\)

a: \(\left(2x^4-x^3+5x^{}-6x^2-1\right):\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^4-x^3-6x^2+5x-1}{-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^4+x^3+6x^2-5x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+6x^2-3x-2x+1}{2x-1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=-x^3+3x-1\)

b: \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-2x^2+2x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=x-2\)

c: \(\left(2x^3+5x^2-2x+3\right):\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x^3-x^2+x+6x^2-3x+3}{2x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-x+1\right)}{2x^2-x+1}=x+3\)

d: \(\frac{5xy^2}{x^2y}+\frac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

\(=\frac{y\cdot5xy^2+x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{5x^2y^2+5xy-x^3}{x^2y^2}=\frac{x\left(5xy^2+5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\frac{5xy^2+5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)

e: \(\frac{27-x^3}{5x^5}:\frac{2x-6}{3x^3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^5}\cdot\frac{3x^3}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5x^2\cdot2}=\frac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{10x^2}\)

Trước hết, ta rút gọn các đa thức:

- Q(x) = 4x3 – 2x + 5x2 - 2x3 + 1 - 2x3

Q(x) = (4x3- 2x3- 2x3) – 2x + 5x2 + 1

Q(x) = 0 – 2x + 5x2 + 1

Q(x) = – 2x + 5x2 + 1

- R(x) = - x2 + 2x4 + 2x - 3x4 – 10 + x4

R(x) = - x2 + (2x4- 3x4+ x4) + 2x – 10

R(x) = - x2 + 0 + 2x – 10

R(x) = - x2 + 2x – 10

Sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức sau theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến ta có:

Q(x) = 5x2 – 2x + 1

R(x) = - x2 + 2x – 10

Bài 3: 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\)

hay x=8

\(1,C=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21=-76\\ 2,=\left(2x^4-x^2+2x^3-x-6x^2+6-3\right):\left(2x^2-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)-3\right]:\left(2x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2+x-6\left(dư.-3\right)\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\\ \Leftrightarrow25x=200\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

`a,`

`P(x)=5x^3+3-3x^2+x^4-2x-2+2x^2+x`

`P(x)=x^4+5x^3+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(-2x+x)+(3-2)`

`P(x)=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1`

`Q(x)=2x^4+x^2+2x+2-3x^2-5x+2x^3-x^4`

`Q(x)=(2x^4-x^4)+2x^3+(x^2-3x^2)+(2x-5x)+2`

`Q(x)=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2`

`b,`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1)-(x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`

`P(x)-Q(x)= x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-2x^3)+(-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`

`P(x)-Q(x)=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`