1: \(\int \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - x\right) dx\)

mà ta có công thức: \(\int \sin(ax + b) dx = -\frac{1}{a}\cos(ax + b) + C\) nên với a=-1; \(b=\frac{\pi}{4}\) thì

\(\int\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{-1}\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+C=\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+C\)

2: \(\int \frac{7}{\cos^2(3-x)} dx = \frac{7}{-1} \tan(3-x) = -7\tan(3-x)\)

\(\int 8\sin(9-3x) dx = 8 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{-3}\right)\cos(9-3x) = \frac{8}{3}\cos(9-3x)\)

\(\int -\frac{1}{x} dx = -\ln\vert{}x\vert{}\)

\(\int \frac{6}{3-2x} dx = 6 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln\vert{}3-2x\vert{} = -3\ln\vert{}3-2x\vert{}\)

\(\int \sqrt{x} dx = \int x^{\frac{1}{2}} dx = \frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x}\)

\(\int \left( \frac{7}{\cos^2(3-x)} + 8\sin(9-3x) - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{6}{3-2x} + \sqrt{x} \right) dx\)

\(= -7\tan(3-x) + \frac{8}{3}\cos(9-3x) - \ln\vert{}x\vert{} - 3\ln\vert{}3-2x\vert{} + \frac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x} + C\)

3: \(\int \frac{7}{\cos^2 x} dx = 7\tan x\)

\(\int -\frac{8}{2x+1} dx = -8 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \ln\vert{}2x+1\vert{} = -4\ln\vert{}2x+1\vert{}\)

\(\int 9^{2x+1} dx = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{9^{2x+1}}{\ln 9} = \frac{9^{2x+1}}{4\ln 3}\)

\(\int e^{5-2x} dx = -\frac{1}{2}e^{5-2x}\)

\(\int 8 dx = 8x\)

\(\int \left( \frac{7}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{8}{2x+1} + 9^{2x+1} + e^{5-2x} + 8 \right) dx\)

\(= 7\tan x - 4\ln\vert{}2x+1\vert{} + \frac{9^{2x+1}}{4\ln 3} - \frac{1}{2}e^{5-2x} + 8x + C\)

4: \(\int \frac{4}{x} dx = 4\ln\vert{}x\vert{}\)

\(\int -x^{-\frac{1}{2}} dx = -\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}} = -2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\int 5x^4 dx = 5 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5} = x^5\)

\(\int -6x^6 dx = -6 \cdot \frac{x^7}{7} = -\frac{6}{7}x^7\)

\(\int\frac{3 - \sqrt{x} + 5x^5 - 6x^7 + 1}{x}dx\)

\(=\int\frac{4 - x^{\frac{1}{2}} + 5x^5 - 6x^7}{x}dx\)

\(= \int \left( \frac{4}{x} - x^{-\frac{1}{2}} + 5x^4 - 6x^6 \right) dx\)

\(= 4\ln\vert{}x\vert{} - 2\sqrt{x} + x^5 - \frac{6}{7}x^7 + C\)

a. \(\int\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx=\int\left(x^2+2x+4+\dfrac{8}{x-2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2+4x+8ln\left|x-2\right|+C\)

b. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)

\(I=\int\dfrac{udu}{\left(u^2-1\right)u}=\int\dfrac{du}{u^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u-1}-\dfrac{1}{u+1}\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{u-1}{u+1}\right|+C\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}\right|+C\)

c. \(\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=5ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{x^5}+C\)

d. \(\int\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx=\int\left(x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)

e. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=arcsin\left(x\right)+C\)

Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ

Đáp án D.

Đáp án D

Chọn C.

Đặt  u   =   G ( x ) d v   =   f ( x ) d x ⇒ d u   =   G ( x ) ' d x   =   g ( x )   d x v   =   ∫ f ( x ) d x   =   F ( x )

Suy ra: I =  G ( x ) F ( x ) 2 0   - ∫ 0 2 F ( x ) g ( x ) d x  

= G(2)F(2) – G(0)F(0) – 3 = 1 – 0 – 3 = -2.

Lời giải:

Đặt \(u=\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1}); dv=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow du=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}; v=\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow \int \frac{x\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx=\int udv=uv-vdu=\sqrt{x^2+1}\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})-\int dx\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2+1}\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})-x+C\)

a: \(\int\left(6x-\frac{1}{\sin^2x}+1\right)\) dx

=\(6\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}-\left(-\cot x\right)+x+C=3x^2+\cot x+x+C\)

b: \(\int\frac{x^3+2x^2-1}{x^2}\) dx

\(=\int\left(x+2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\) dx

=\(\frac{x^2}{2}+2x-\frac{x^{-1}}{-1}+C=\frac{x^2}{2}+2x+\frac{1}{x}+C\)

Chọn đáp án B.

Vì g(x) là một nguyên hàm của hàm số 

\(\int\left(3x^2-2x-4\right)dx=x^3-x^2-4x+C\)

\(\int\left(sin3x-cos4x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{4}sin4x+C\)

\(\int\left(e^{-3x}-4^x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}e^{-3x}-\dfrac{4^x}{ln4}+C\)

d. \(I=\int lnxdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u=x.lnx-\int dx=x.lnx-x+C\)

e. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x.e^x-\int e^xdx=x.e^x-e^x+C\)

f.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=sinxdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+\int cosxdx=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+sinx+C\)

g.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.lnx-\dfrac{1}{2}\int xdx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.lnx-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+C\)