TL

x+4/5=2/3                                                3x + 1/2=4/3

     x  =2/3-4/5                                          3x         =4/3+1/2

     x  =-2/15                                              3x       =11/6

                                                                   x       =11/6:3

                                                                   x      =11/18

nha bn

HT

Câu a:

2.(x + 2/5) + 1 1 /4 = 11/20

2x + 4/5 + 5/4 = 11/20

2x = 11/20 - 5/4 - 4/5

2x = 11/20 - 25/20 - 16/20

2x = -30/20

2x = -3/2

x = -3/2 : 2

x = - 3/4

Vậy x = - 3/4

Câu b:

x - 1 1/8 - 2/3x - 5/6x = 75%

(x - 2/3x - 5/6x) = 75% + 1 1/8

x (1 - 2/3 - 5/6) = 3/4 + 9/8

x (6/6 - 4/6 - 5/6) = 6/8 + 9/8

x.(-1/2) = 15/8

x = 15/8 : (-1/2)

x = 15/8 x (-2)

= -15/4

a) \(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(2.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-7}{10}\)

\(x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-7}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-13}{20}\)

b)\(x-1\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x=75\%\)

  \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}x\right)-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{15}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-15}{4}\)

\(B\left(x\right)=x^5+3x^3+x=x\left(x^4+3x^2+1\right)=x\left(x^4+x^2+x^2+1+x^2\right)=x\left[x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1+x^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\right]=x\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2\right]\)

Vì: \(x^2+1>0,x^2\ge0\)nên \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2>0\)

Vậy B(x)  có nghiệm khi x=0

Bài 3:

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ x\ge1\end{cases}\)

\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)

c: Sửa đề: \(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5

\(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

=>\(x+y+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\)

=>\(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\ y-3=4\\ z-5=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\ y=7\\ z=14\end{cases}\) (nhận)

d: \(x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-6=0\)

=>\(\left(\left|x+1\right|\right)^2-\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)

=>(|x+1|-3)(|x+1|+2)=0

=>|x+1|-3=0

=>|x+1|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=3\\ x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: DKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)

=>|x+2|+|x-1|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

=>x+2<0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>\(x=-\frac52\) (nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

=>x+2>=0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(loại)

TH3: x>=1

=>x+2>0; x-1>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>x-1<=1

=>x<=2

=>1<=x<=2

b) \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=3\)

a. ( x - 1 )³ + 1 + 3x ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=> x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 + 1 + 3x² - 12x = 0

<=> x³ - 9x = 0

<=> x ( x² - 9 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)

b. x³ - 6x² + 9x = 0

<=> x ( x² - 6x + 9 ) = 0

<=> x ( x - 3 )² = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

a) 3x-2/3 - 2 = 4x+1/4

<=>3x-8/3=4x+1/4

<=>3x-8/3-4x-1/4=0

<=>-x-29/12=0

<=>-x=29/12

<=>x=-29/12

Vậy x=-29/12

b) x-3/4 + 2x-1/3 = 2-x/6

<=>3x-13/12=2-x/6

<=>3x-13/12-2+x.1/6=0

<=> 19/6x-37/12=0

<=>19/6x=37/12

<=>x=37/38

Vậy x=37/38