a: Ta có công thức tổng quát:

\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+\cdots+n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+\cdots+2022}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(2+2\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3\left(3+1\right)}\cdot\ldots\cdot\frac{\left(2022+2\right)\left(2022-1\right)}{2022\left(2022+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot\ldots\cdot2024}{3\cdot4\cdot\ldots\cdot2023}\cdot\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\ldots\cdot2021}{2\cdot3\cdot\ldots\cdot2022}=\frac{2024}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2022}=\frac{1012}{1011\cdot3}=\frac{1012}{3033}\)

b:Sửa đề: \(B=1+\frac12\left(1+2\right)+\frac13\left(1+2+3\right)+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}\left(1+2+\cdots+100\right)\)

\(=1+\frac12\cdot\frac{2\cdot3}{2}+\frac13\cdot\frac{3\cdot4}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{100\cdot101}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac32+\frac42+\cdots+\frac{101}{2}=\frac12\left(2+3+4+\cdots+101\right)\)

\(=\frac12\left(101-2+1\right)\cdot\frac{101+2}{2}=\frac12\cdot100\cdot\frac{101+2}{2}=103\cdot25=2575\)

2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     1 + 1 = 2     1 + 2 = 3

3 - 1 = 2     3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 2 = 1

3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     3 - 1 = 2

2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     1 + 1 = 2     1 + 2 = 3

3 - 1 = 2     3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 2 = 1

3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     3 - 1 = 2

ok nhá

Lời giải chi tiết:

#HT#

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n < 1

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n

2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1

2A - A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1 - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n)

A = (1 - 1/2^n) + (1/2 - 1/2) + ..+ (1/2^n-1 -1/2^n-1)

A = 1 - 1/2^n

A < 1 (đpcm)

Câu b:

B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n < 1/2

3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1

3B - B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - (1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n)

2B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - 1/3 - 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 -..- 1/3^n-1 - 1/3^n

2B = (1 - 1/3^n) + (1/3 - 1/3) +..+(1/3^n-1-1/3^n-1)

2B = 1 - 1/3^n

B = 1/2 - 1/2.3^n < 1/2 (đpcm)

- Nhẩm tính rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

- Biểu thức có hai phép tính thì thực hiện từ trái sang phải.

1 + 2 = 3     1 + 1 = 2     1 + 2 = 3     1 + 1 + 1 = 3

1 + 3 = 4     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     3 - 1 - 1 = 1

1 + 4 = 5     2 + 1 = 3     3 - 2 = 1     3 - 1 + 1 = 3

tính;

1+2=3   1+1=2  1+2=3  1+1+1=3

1+3=4   2-1=1  3-1 =2   3-1-1= 0

1+4=5   2+1=3  3-2=1   3-1+1=3

Lời giải chi tiết:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)

=\(\dfrac{1.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{5.7.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{7.9.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{9.11.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{11.13.2}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\right)\).

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{39}\).

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\).

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)

=\(\dfrac{2^4}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^3}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^2}{2^5}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)

=\(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^5-1}{2^5}=\dfrac{31}{32}\).

e) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{99}+7^{98}+7^{97}+...+7+1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6}}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6.7^{100}}\)

a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)

b)\(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3B-B=2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}<\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)

\(4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{998}}+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)

\(4C-C=3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)

\(C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}<\frac{1}{3}\) 

Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<\frac{1}{3}\)

Bạn Detective_conan giải đúng đấy!

Có thể mình hơi phũ tí nhưng mình bảo đảm một thế kỉ sau sẽ không ai ngồi giải hết đống bài này cho bạn đâu, hỏi từng câu thôi

P/s: chắc bạn đánh mỏi tay lắm

2 câu đầu thôi bạn ak

Câu c:

C = (1/4 - 1).(1/9 - 1).(1/16 - 1)...(1/81 - 1).(1/100 - 1)

C = 3/4.8/9....80/81.99/100

C =\(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{4.4}..\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)

C = \(\frac{1.2.3.\ldots9}{2.3\ldots10}\) x \(\frac{1.2\ldots11}{2.3\ldots10}\)

C = \(\frac{1}{10}\times\frac{11}{1}\)

C = \(\frac{11}{10}\)