a: \(x^2+y^2(x-y+1)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot y=22\)

=>\(x^2 + y^2(x - y + 1) - xy + y = 22\)

=>\(x^2-xy+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

=>\(x(x-y+1)-x+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y)=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y+1)+1=22\)

=>\((x-y+1)(x+y^2-1)=21\)

TH1: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=1\\ x+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=y\\ y+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-22=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14-\frac{89}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2=\frac{89}{4}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y+\frac12=\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\\ y+\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ y=\frac{-\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

=>Loại

TH2: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=21\\ x+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+20\\ (y+20)+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+18=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14+\frac{71}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2+\frac{71}{4}=0\) (vô lý)

=>Loại

TH3: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=3\\ x+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+2\\ (y+2)+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-6=0\)

=>(y+3)(y-2)=0

=>y=-3 hoặc y=2

Nếu y=-3 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-y=2

=>x-(-3)=2

=>x+3=2

=>x=-1

Nếu y=2 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-2+1=3

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

TH4: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=7\\ x+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+6\\ (y+6)+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+2=0\)

=>y∈∅

=>Loại

\(x^2-xy+y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1;x+1-y\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

bảng mình xét nhầm nhé phải là như này : 

xy+x+y=8

<=>x(y+1)+y+1=9

<=>(y+1)(x+1)=9

=>lập bảng làm tiếp

a/ chuyển về (3-x).(y+3)=9  (dài dòng nên k làm đâu)

b/ xy+x+y=8

x.(y+1)+y+1=9

x.(y+1)+(y+1)=9

(x+1).(y+1)=9

c/(x,y)={(3;5),(4;4)}

\(a,x+y=xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x-xy+y-1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-y\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1-y\right)=-1\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\1-y=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\\1-y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,xy-x+2\left(y-1\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=13\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\y-1=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=14\end{cases}}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=13\\y-1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

TH3 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-1\\y-1=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-12\end{cases}}}\)

TH4 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-13\\y-1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-15\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)

1.

\(2\left|x\right|+3\left|y\right|=13\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{13-3\left|y\right|}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|\le\dfrac{13}{3}\\\left|y\right|\text{ là số lẻ}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

- Với \(\left|y\right|=1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\) có 4 cặp

- Với \(\left|y\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\) có 4 cặp

Tổng cộng có 8 cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn

2.

\(x\left(y+3\right)=7y+21+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-4\right);\left(8;-2\right)\) có 2 cặp

`xy-2x+y+1=0`

`x(y-2)+(y-2)+3=0`

`(y-2)(x+1)=-3=-3.1=-1.3`

`@{(x+1=-3),(y-2=1):}=>{(x=-4),(y=3):}`

`@{(x+1=3),(y-2=-1):}=>{(x=2),(y=1):}`

`@{(x+1=-1),(y-2=3):}=>{(x=-2),(y=5):}`

`@{(x+1=1),(y-2=-3):}=>{(x=0),(y=-1):}`

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=xy+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=y\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x+2}=2x-5+\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)

Do y nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{x+2}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(11\right)\)

Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow x+2\ge3\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;14\right)\)