a: \(\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{30}{45}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{30}{45}\)

b: \(\dfrac{-25}{35}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{-55}{77}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{25}{35}=-\dfrac{55}{77}\)

a,20/30=2/3

30/45=2/3

->20/30=30/45

b -25/35=-5/7

-55/77=-5/7

-> -25/35=-55/77

a: 20/30=2/3

30/45=2/3

=>20/30=30/45

b: -25/35=-5/7

-55/77=-5/7

=>-25/35=-55/77

Vì khi phân tích mẫu ra thừa số nguyên tố thì không có thừa số nào khác 2 và 5, nên cả bốn phân số này được viết dưới dạng số thập phân hữu hạn

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{45}+\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\text{a) }\left|2-5x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-5x=3x+1\\2-5x=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x-3x=1-2\\-5x+3x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-1\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)

ĐXKĐ của phương trình \(:x\ne\pm5\)

\(\text{Ta có }:\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(25-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{90}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow9x+45-90+14x-70=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=115\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+60=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60\)

Vậy \(x=-60\) là nghiệm của phương trình

23/1000 kg = 0,023 kg 

3 25/100 m = 3,25 m

Ta có: \(A=\frac{2}{1\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot19}+\frac{5}{19\cdot29}+\frac{6}{29\cdot41}\)

\(=\frac12\left(\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{6}{5\cdot11}+\frac{8}{11\cdot19}+\frac{10}{19\cdot29}+\frac{12}{29\cdot41}\right)\)

\(=\frac12\left(1-\frac15+\frac15-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{41}\right)\)

\(=\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{41}\right)=\frac12\cdot\frac{40}{41}=\frac{20}{41}\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{40}{31\cdot39}+\frac{35}{39\cdot46}+\frac{30}{46\cdot52}+\frac{25}{52\cdot57}+\frac{20}{57\cdot61}\)

\(=5\left(\frac{8}{31\cdot39}+\frac{7}{39\cdot46}+\frac{6}{46\cdot52}+\frac{5}{52\cdot57}+\frac{4}{57\cdot61}\right)\)

\(=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{39}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{52}-\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)

\(=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=5\cdot\frac{30}{61\cdot31}=\frac{150}{1891}\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{150}{1891}=\frac{20}{41}\cdot\frac{1891}{150}=\frac{2}{15}\cdot\frac{1891}{41}=\frac{3782}{615}\)

-90

\(\dfrac{10-x}{100}\) + \(\dfrac{20-x}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{30-x}{120}\)=3

<=> \(\dfrac{10-x}{100}\)-1+\(\dfrac{20-x}{110}\)-1+\(\dfrac{30-x}{120}\)-1 = 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-x-90}{100}\)+\(\dfrac{-x-90}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{-x-90}{120}\)=0

<=> (-x-90) ( \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{120}\))=0

<=> (-x-90) = 0 ( do 1/100 +1/110+1/120 khác 0)

<=> -x-90 = 0

<=> -x = 90

<=> x =-90

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=-90