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Đặt \(k=\frac{y+z-x}{7}=\frac{z+x-y}{11}=\frac{x+y-z}{5}=\frac{xyz}{3}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(k=\frac{y+z-x}{7}=\frac{z+x-y}{11}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y}{7+11}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{z}{9}\)

=> z=9k

Tương tự:

\(k=\frac{x+y-z}{5}=\frac{z+x-y}{11}=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{x}{8}\)

=> x=8k

\(k=\frac{x+y-z}{5}=\frac{y+z-x}{7}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{y}{6}\)

=> y=6k

Ta có: \(\frac{xyz}{3}=k\Rightarrow\frac{6k.9k.8k}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow144k^3-k=0\Leftrightarrow k\left(144k^2-1\right)=0\)

+) TH1: k=0 ta có: x=y=z=0

+) Th2: \(144k^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow k^2=\frac{1}{144}=\frac{1}{12^2}\Leftrightarrow k=\pm\frac{1}{12}\)

Với \(k=\frac{1}{12}\).

Ta có: \(z=9k=\frac{9}{12}=\frac{3}{4};x=8k=\frac{8}{12}=\frac{2}{3};y=6k=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Với k=-1/12 Em tự tính nhé

\(\)Ta có: \(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}=4\)

=>\(y + z = 4 - x - \sqrt{xyz}\)

Ta có: \((4-y)(4-z)=16-4(y+z)+yz\)

=>\((4-y)(4-z) = 16 - 4(4 - x - \sqrt{xyz}) + yz\)

\(= 16 - 16 + 4x + 4\sqrt{xyz} + yz\)

\(= 4x + 4\sqrt{xyz} + yz\)

=>\(x(4-y)(4-z) = x(4x + 4\sqrt{xyz} + yz)\)

\(=4x^2+4x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz=\left(2x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x(4-y)(4-z)} = \sqrt{(2x + \sqrt{xyz})^2} = 2x + \sqrt{xyz}\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta sẽ có:

\(\sqrt{y(4-z)(4-x)}=2y+\sqrt{xyz};\sqrt{z(4-x)(4-y)}=2z+\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(\sqrt{x(4-y)(4-z)}+\sqrt{y(4-z)(4-x)}+\sqrt{z(4-x)(4-y)}-\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(=(2x+\sqrt{xyz})+(2y+\sqrt{xyz})+(2z+\sqrt{xyz})-\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(=2x+2y+2z+2\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(=2(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz})=2\cdot4=8\) (ĐPCM)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10k\\y=15k\\z=12k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xyz=1800

\(\Leftrightarrow1800k^3=1800\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\cdot1=10\\y=15\cdot1=15\\z=12\cdot1=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có $xyz\ge x+y+z+2.$

Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

$xyz\le\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3.$

Suy ra $\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge x+y+z+2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)^3\ge27(x+y+z+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)^3-27(x+y+z)-54\ge0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z-6)(x+y+z+3)^2\ge0.$

Vì $x,y,z>0$ nên $x+y+z+3>0.$

Do đó $x+y+z-6\ge0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6.$

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ và $xyz=x+y+z+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2.$

Vậy $x=y=z=2$ và $\min(x+y+z)=6.$

Ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(0< x\le y\le z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=x+y+z\le3z\\ \Leftrightarrow xyz-3z\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow z\left(xy-3\right)\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow xy\le3\)

Mà \(0< x\le y\Leftrightarrow xy>0\Leftrightarrow xy\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Với \(xy=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\Leftrightarrow z+1+1=z\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\)

Với \(xy=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\left(x\le y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+z=2z\\ \Leftrightarrow z=3\)

Với \(xy=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=3\left(x\le y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+3+z=3z\\ \Leftrightarrow2z=4\\ \Leftrightarrow z=2\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\) và các hoán vị