Ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\)=> \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)

CM tuong tự

=> \(P+2.\left(\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{4}b+\frac{3}{4}c\)

=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=>\(MinP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(P=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}\)

\(\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\left[\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\right]+\frac{8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+18\)

\(\ge2+8+18=28\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

bài 1:

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

ta có \(a^2+bc\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)

vì \(\frac12\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\le\frac12\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{2}=\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac32\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1(đpcm)

bài 2:

dự đoán điểm rơi a=3 và b=1

<=> \(S=\left(a^2-2a+9\right)+\left(a+\frac{9}{a}-6\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}-2\right)+4a+2b+8\)

\(S=\left(a-3\right)^2+\frac{a^2-6a+9}{a}+\frac{b^2-2b+1}{b}+2\left(2a+b\right)+8\)

\(S=\left(a-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{b}+2\left(2a+b\right)+8\)

=> \(S\ge0+0+0+17+8=25\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a-3=0=>a=3

b-1=0=>b=1

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)