1 Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{1-x+x^2y-xy}\)
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a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^3-4x^2\right):4x-\left(4x^2-5x\right):2x+\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+4x^2\)
\(=6x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-x^2y\right):x^2-\left(xy^2+x^2y\right):xy+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x-y-y-x+2x^2-2x\)
\(=2x^2-2y\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a) $(2x-1)^2-2(2x-3)^2+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$
$=-4x^2+20x-13$
b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$
Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:
$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$
$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$
$=(3x-2y+3)^2$
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
$P=\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}$
$=\dfrac{2(x-3)+(x+3)}{(x+3)(x-3)}+\dfrac{9-x}{(3-x)(3+x)}$
$=\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{9-x}{9-x^2}$
$=\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{9-x}{x^2-9}$
$=\dfrac{3x-3-9+x}{x^2-9}$
$=\dfrac{4x-12}{x^2-9}$
$=\dfrac{4(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}$
$=\dfrac{4}{x+3}$
Vậy $P=\dfrac{4}{x+3}$.
$(2x^4-3x^3-3x^2+6x-1):(x^2-2)$
$=2x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{4x+1}{x^2-2}$
Vậy thương là $2x^2-3x+1$, dư $4x+1$.
b)$(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3):(-6x^2y^2)$
$=\dfrac{15x^4y^6}{-6x^2y^2}+\dfrac{-12x^3y^4}{-6x^2y^2}+\dfrac{-18x^2y^3}{-6x^2y^2}$
$=-\dfrac52x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y$
Vậy kết quả là $-\dfrac52x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y$.
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$
$=-4x^2+20x-13$
b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:
$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$
$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$
$=(3x-2y+3)^2$
c) $(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+y^4$$=(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+(y^2)^2$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$
d) $(x-1)^3+3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$
Đặt $a=x-1,\ b=x$:
$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3$
$=(a+b)^3$
$=[(x-1)+x]^3$
$=(2x-1)^3$
e) $(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)$Dùng $(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3$:
$=(2x)^3+(3y)^3$
$=8x^3+27y^3$
f) $(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)$$=x^3-y^3-(x^3+y^3)$
$=-2y^3$
g) $(x^2-2y)(x^4+2x^2y+4y^2)-x^3(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+8y^3$Dùng $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=a^3-b^3$:
$=(x^2)^3-(2y)^3-x^3(x^3-y^3)+8y^3$
$=x^6-8y^3-x^6+x^3y^3+8y^3$
$=x^3y^3$
\(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-3x-2x^2}{x^2-1}.\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\right).\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3-3x-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+2x-2+3-3x-2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
=2x
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+3}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{3x^2-3}\)
\(Q=x^2+2xy+\left(-3x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2y^3-y^3\right)=x^2+2xy+y^3\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{xy\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy+1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{1-x+x^2y-xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy-1}\)