a: =>xy=-18

=>x,y khác dấu

mà x<y<0 

nên không có giá trị nào của x và y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài

b: =>(x+1)(y-2)=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(-4;1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=3x-9\)

=>5x=-5

hay x=-1

a) \(\sqrt{x}=3\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

d) \(\sqrt{x}=-2\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\varnothing\)

e) \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

g) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

h) \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: \(\sqrt{x}=3\)

nên x=9

b: \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}\)

nên x=5

c: \(\sqrt{x}=0\)

nên x=0

d: \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

e: \(\sqrt{x}-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)

hay x=25

g: \(\sqrt{2x}-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=36\)

hay x=18

h: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

nên x=9

1)(x+1)thuộc ước của -2

ư(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

vậy x =0;x=1;x=-2;x=-3

2)ta có : 2x+7=2(x+3)+1

2(x+3)chia hết cho x+3

=>để 2x+7chia hết cho x+3

<=>1chia hết cho x+3

=>x+3 thuộc ư(1)

u(1)={1;-1}

vậy x=-2;x=-4 

tl nhanh giúp mình nha

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: |x-2|+|3-2x|=2x+1

=>|x-2|+|2x-3|=2x+1

=>|2x-3|+|x-2|=2x+1(1)

TH1: \(x<\frac32\)

=>2x-3<0; x-2<0

(1) sẽ trở thành:

-2x+3-x+2=2x+1

=>-3x+5=2x+1

=>-5x=-4

=>\(x=\frac45\) (nhận)

TH2: 3/2<=x<2

=>2x-3>=0; x-2<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x-3+2-x=2x+1

=>x-1=2x+1

=>-x=2

=>x=-2(loại)

TH3: x>=2

=>2x-3>0; x-2>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành:

2x-3+x-2=2x+1

=>3x-5=2x+1

=>3x-2x=5+1

=>x=6(nhận)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)

\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)

\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Bài 1:

a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$

b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$

c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$

d.

$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$

Bài 2:
a.

\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)

b.

\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)

c.

\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)

d.

\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

e.

\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)

\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)

f.

\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=9/4

\(\sqrt{4x-9}=2x-5\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^2=4x-9\\ 2x-5\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}4x^2-20x+25-4x+9=0\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x^2-24x+34=0\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x^2-12x+17=0\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^2-6x+\frac{17}{2}=0\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-6x+9-\frac12=0\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=\frac12\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-3\in\left\lbrace\frac{\sqrt2}{2};-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\right\rbrace\\ x\ge\frac52\end{cases}\)

=>\(x=3+\frac{\sqrt2}{2}=\frac{6+\sqrt2}{2}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-7x+10\ge0\)

=>(x-5)(x-2)>=0

=>x>=5 hoặc x<=2

\(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}=3x-1\)

=>\(\begin{cases}3x-1\ge0\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2=x^2-7x+10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}9x^2-6x+1-x^2+7x-10=0\\ x\ge\frac13\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}8x^2+x-9=0\\ x\ge\frac13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}8x^2+9x-8x-9=0\\ x\ge\frac13\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-9\right)=0\\ x\ge\frac13\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac98\) (nhận)

d: |3x-1|=x+3

=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ \left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ \left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right\rbrace\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\left\lbrace2;-\frac12\right\rbrace\)

e: |x+2|=|6-3x|

=>|3x-6|=|x+2|

=>3x-6=x+2 hoặc 3x-6=-x-2

=>2x=8 hoặc 4x=4

=>x=4 hoặc x=1

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x\left(x+1\right)-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-4x-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)