1. Hàm số xác định `<=> 1-cosx \ne 0<=>cosx \ne 1<=>x \ne k2π`

Vì: `1+cosx >=0 forallx ; 1-cosx >=0 forall x`

2. Hàm số xác định `<=> sin^2x \ne cos^2x <=> (1-cos2x)/2 \ne (1+cos2x)/2`

`<=>cos2x \ne 0<=> 2x \ne π/2+kπ <=> x \ne π/4+kπ/2`

3. Hàm số xác định `<=> cos2x \ne 0<=> x \ne π/4+kπ/2 (k \in ZZ)`.

Bạn cho mình hỏi tại sao x khác k2\(\pi\) là lý thuyết ở đoạn nào thế ạ?

1.

Hàm số xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\\1-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< 1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)

2.

Hàm số xác định khi \(cosx+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow cosx\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\pi+k2\pi\)

3.

Hàm số xác định khi \(cosx-cos3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\ne k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0

=>sin x<>-1/2

=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)

mà 1+cosx>=0

nên 2-cosx>=0

=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)

c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0

=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi

d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)

=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2

=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi

=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi

e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi

=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4

f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0

=>cos2x<>0

=>2x<>pi/2+kpi

=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2

1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6

=>cosx=-6*sinx

\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

2: cotx=1

=>cosx/sinx=1

=>cosx=sinx

\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)

=>sin^2=1/2

=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

3: cotx=3

=>cosx/sinx=3

=>cosx=3*sinx

1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)

=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)

\(ĐK:sinx-cosx\ne-2\)

\(< =>2y-1=sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\)

Theo Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left[sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\right]^2\)\(\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left[\left(1-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\right]\)

\(< =>\left(2y-1\right)^2\le2y^2+4y+10\)

\(< =>2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

=> Bấm máy tìm Max, Min của y

(Sry máy tính của t bị ngáo không bấm ra)

\(\Rightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+2y=sinx+3cosx+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+3\right)cosx=1-2y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\) ; \(y_{min}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

1: \(-1<=cosx\le1\)

=>\(-3\le-3\cdot cosx\le3\)

=>\(-3+5\le-3\cdot cosx+5\le3+5\)

=>2<=y<=8

y min=2 khi cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

y min=8 khi cosx=-1

=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)

3: \(y=cos^2x+2\cdot cos2x\)

\(=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}+2\cdot cos2x=2,5\cdot cos2x+0,5\)

Ta có: \(-1\le cos2x\le1\)

=>\(-2,5\le2,5cos2x\le2,5\)

=>\(-2,5+0,5\le2,5cos2x+0,5\le2,5+0,5\)

=>-2<=y<=3

y min=-2 khi cos2x=-1

=>\(2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

y max=3 khi cos2x=1

=>\(2x=k2\pi\)

=>\(x=k\pi\)

6: \(y=\sqrt3\cdot\sin x-cosx-2\)

\(=2\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin x-\frac12\cdot cosx\right)-2=2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

=>\(-2-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\le2-2\)

=>-4<=y<=0

y min=-4 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=-\frac26\pi+k2\pi=-\frac13\pi+k2\pi\)

y max=0 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac23\pi+k2\pi\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt3\cdot\sin x+cosx<>0\)

=>\(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin x+\frac12\cdot cosx<>0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)<>0\)

=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{6}<>k\pi\)

=>\(x<>-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

\(\frac{2\cdot cos2x+1}{\sqrt3\cdot\sin x+cosx}=2\cdot cosx-1\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)+1}{2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}=2\cdot cosx-1\)

=>\(\frac{4\cdot cos^2x-1}{2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}-\left(2\cdot cosx-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2\cdot cosx-1\right)\left\lbrack\frac{2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}-1\right\rbrack=0\)

TH1: \(\frac{2\cdot cosx+1}{\sqrt3\cdot\sin x+cosx}-1=0\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot cosx+1}{\sqrt3\cdot\sin x+cosx}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt3\cdot\sin x+cosx=2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\sqrt3\cdot\sin x-cosx=1\)

=>\(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin x-\frac12\cdot cosx=\frac12\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x=\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: \(2\cdot cosx-1=0\)

=>\(cosx=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

1: ĐKXĐ: 2x-1<>0

=>2x<>1

=>x<>1/2

=>TXĐ là D=R\{1/2}

2: ĐKXĐ: \(3x+\frac25\pi<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(3x<>\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac25\pi+k\pi=\frac{1}{10}\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{1}{30}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{30}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }

3: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-\frac13<>k\pi\)

=>\(2x<>\frac13+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac16+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}+\frac16\) }

4: ĐKXĐ: sin x-cosx<>0

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)<>0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)<>0\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) }

5: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}\sin x<>0\\ cosx<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

6: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-\sin x\ge0\\ cosx<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\sin x<=1\\ x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) }

7: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)

=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)

=>cos2x<>0

=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

8: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ \sin x<>-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ x<>-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) }