b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)

a) 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)

b) 

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)

giúp mình với nhé,mình đang cần gấp

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

thiếu bài 16

b: =>3x+9=0 và y^2-9=0 và x+y=0

=>x=-3; y=3

a: (2x-5)(y+3)=-22

mà x,y là số nguyên

nên \(\left(2x-5;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-22\right);\left(11;-2\right);\left(-1;22\right);\left(-11;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-25\right);\left(8;-5\right);\left(2;19\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

B3  a) x=4        b) x=-7         c) x=5          d) x=4

B2  a) -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=4

      b) -6+ -5+ -4+ -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=-11

 c) -18+-17+-16+-15+-14+-13+-12+-11+-10+-9+-8+-7+-6+-5+-4+3+-2+-1+0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19=19

a: xy+2x-3y=14

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=8

=>(x-3)(y+2)=8

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;8);(8;1);(-1;-8);(-8;-2);(2;4);(4;2);(-2;-4);(-4;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;6);(11;-1);(2;-10);(-5;-4);(5;2);(7;0);(1;-6);(-1;-4)}

b: 2xy+5y-3x=18

=>y(2x+5)-3x-7,5=18-7,5

=>2y(x+2,5)-3(x+2,5)=10,5

=>(x+2,5)(2y-3)=10,5

=>(2x+5)(2y-3)=21

=>(2x+5;2y-3)∈{(1;21);(21;1);(-1;-21);(-21;-1);(3;7);(7;3);(-3;-7);(-7;-3)}

=>(2x;2y)∈{(-4;24);(16;4);(-6;-18);(-26;2);(-2;10);(2;6);(-8;-4);(-12;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-2;12);(8;2);(-3;-9);(-13;1);(-1;5);(1;3);(-4;-2);(-6;0)}