a. \(\int\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx=\int\left(x^2+2x+4+\dfrac{8}{x-2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2+4x+8ln\left|x-2\right|+C\)

b. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)

\(I=\int\dfrac{udu}{\left(u^2-1\right)u}=\int\dfrac{du}{u^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u-1}-\dfrac{1}{u+1}\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{u-1}{u+1}\right|+C\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}\right|+C\)

c. \(\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=5ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{x^5}+C\)

d. \(\int\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx=\int\left(x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)

e. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=arcsin\left(x\right)+C\)

Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ

a) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=t\) khi đó \(x=\frac{t^2+5}{2}\) , \(dx=tdt\)

Do vậy \(I_1=\int\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(t^2+5\right)^2+3}{t^3}dt=\frac{1}{4}\int\frac{\left(t^4+10t^2+37\right)t}{t^3}dt\)

                \(=\frac{1}{4}\int\left(t^2+10+\frac{37}{t^2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{t^3}{3}+10t-\frac{37}{t}\right)+C\)

Trở về biến x, thu được :

\(I_1=\frac{1}{12}\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^3}+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-5}-\frac{37}{4\sqrt{2x-5}}+C\)

b) \(I_2=\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(\ln\left(3x-1\right)\right)}{\ln\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left|\ln\left(3x-1\right)\right|+C\)

c) \(I_3=\int\frac{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-7+\frac{1}{x^2}}}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5}}\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2-5}}=\ln\left|t+\sqrt{t^2-5}\right|+C\)

                           \(=\ln\left|x-\frac{1}{x}+\sqrt{x^2-7+\frac{1}{x^2}}\right|+C\)

Chịu thôi khó quá.

a: \(\int\left(6x-\frac{1}{\sin^2x}+1\right)\) dx

=\(6\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}-\left(-\cot x\right)+x+C=3x^2+\cot x+x+C\)

b: \(\int\frac{x^3+2x^2-1}{x^2}\) dx

\(=\int\left(x+2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\) dx

=\(\frac{x^2}{2}+2x-\frac{x^{-1}}{-1}+C=\frac{x^2}{2}+2x+\frac{1}{x}+C\)

a)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x-3}\Rightarrow x=u^2+3\)

\(I_1=\int (2x-3)\sqrt{x-3}dx=\int (2u^2+3)ud(u^2+3)=2\int (2u^2+3)u^2du\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I_1=4\int u^4du+6\int u^2du=\frac{4u^5}{5}+2u^3+c\)

b)

\(I_2=\int \frac{xdx}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)^3}}=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)^2}}\)

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x^2+1}\). Khi đó:

\(I_2=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(u^2)}{u^3}=\int \frac{udu}{u^3}=\int \frac{du}{u^2}=\frac{-1}{u}+c\)

c)

\(I_3=\int \frac{e^xdx}{e^x+e^{-x}}=\int \frac{e^{2x}dx}{e^{2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d(e^{2x}+1)}{e^{2x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I_3=\frac{1}{3}\ln |e^{2x}+1|+c=\frac{1}{2}\ln|u|+c\)

d)

\(I_4=\int \frac{dx}{\sin x-\sin a}=\int \frac{dx}{2\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )\sin \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I_4=\frac{1}{\cos a}\int \frac{\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2}-\frac{x-a}{2} \right )dx}{2\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )\sin \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )}=\frac{1}{\cos a}\int \frac{\cos \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )dx}{2\sin \left ( \frac{x-a}{2} \right )}+\frac{1}{\cos a}\int \frac{\sin \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )dx}{2\cos \left ( \frac{x+a}{2} \right )}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I_4=\frac{1}{\cos a}\left ( \ln |\sin \frac{x-a}{2}|-\ln |\cos \frac{x+a}{2}| \right )+c\)

e)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=t^2\)

\(I_5=\int t\sin td(t^2)=2\int t^2\sin tdt\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=t^2\\ dv=\sin tdt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2tdt\\ v=-\cos t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_5=-2t^2\cos t+4\int t\cos tdt\)

Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần \(\Rightarrow \int t\cos tdt=t\sin t+\cos t+c\)

\(\Rightarrow I_5=-2t^2\cos t+4t\sin t+4\cos t+c\)

Đặt \(I = \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(x + \sqrt{1 - x^2})}{x} dx\) và \(J = \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(1 + x)}{x} dx\)

Đặt x=sin t, với t∈[0;pi/2]

=>dx=cost*dt

\(\sin t + \cos t = \sqrt{2} \sin\left(t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

=>\(\ln(\sin t+\cos t)=\frac{1}{2}\ln2+\ln\left(\sin\left(t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)\)

\(I = \int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\ln(\sin t + \cos t)}{\sin t} \cos t \, dt\)

\(=\int_0^{\pi/2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\ln2+\ln\left(\sin\left(t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)\right)\cot t\,dt\)

\(=\Big[\ln(\sin t)\ln(\sin t+\cos t)\Big]_0^{\pi/2}-\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin t)\cdot\frac{\cos t - \sin t}{\sin t + \cos t}dt\)

\(=\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin t)\cdot\frac{\sin t - \cos t}{\sin t + \cos t}dt\)

\(=-\int_0^{\pi/2}\ln(\sin t)\frac{\cos(2t)}{1 + \sin(2t)}dt\)

Đổi biến u=2t

=>\(t=\frac{u}{2};dt=\frac{du}{2}\)

\(I = -\frac{1}{2} \int_0^\pi \ln\left(\sin\frac{u}{2}\right) \frac{\cos u}{1 + \sin u} du\)

\(J = \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(1+x)}{x} dx = \frac{\pi^2}{12}\)

\(\ln\left(x + \sqrt{1-x^2}\right) = x + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k (2k-1)!!}{(2k)!! (2k+1)} x^{2k+1}\)

=>\(I = 1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k (2k-1)!!}{(2k)!! (2k+1)^2}\)

\(I = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\ln(\tan t + 1)}{\sin t \cos t} dt - \dots = \frac{\pi^2}{16}\)

\(\frac{I}{J} = \frac{\frac{\pi^2}{16}}{\frac{\pi^2}{12}} = \frac{12}{16} = \frac{3}{4}\)

=>I=3/4J

=>ĐPCM

a: \(I_1 = \int \left( \tan(x) - \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \right) dx\)

=>\(I_1 = \int \tan(x) \, dx - \int \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx\)

\(A=\int\tan(x)\,dx\)

\(=\int\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}\,dx\)

\(=-\int\frac{d(\cos(x))}{\cos(x)}=-\ln\vert{}\cos(x)\vert{}\)

\(B = \int \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx\)

Đặt \(u=\ln(\cos(x))\)

\(\implies du=\frac{-\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}dx=-\tan(x)dx\)

\(\int \tan(x) \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx = -\int u^{15} \, du = -\frac{u^{16}}{16} + C = -\frac{\ln^{16}(\cos(x))}{16} + C\)

Do đó: \(I_1 = -\ln\vert{}\cos(x)\vert{} - \int \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx + C\)

b: \(I_2 = \int \frac{x^4 + x^2 + 1}{2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7} \, dx\)

Ta có: \(x^4 + x^2 + 1 = \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{5}{4} \right)(2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7) + \left( \frac{25}{4}x^2 + \frac{7}{2}x - \frac{31}{4} \right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^4 + x^2 + 1}{2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{\frac{25}{4}x^2 + \frac{7}{2}x - \frac{31}{4}}{2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7}\)

\(=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25x^2 + 14x - 31}{4(2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)}\)

Đặt \(\frac{25x^2 + 14x - 31}{(x - 1)(2x^2 + 7x + 7)} = \frac{A}{x - 1} + \frac{Bx + C}{2x^2 + 7x + 7}\)

=>\(25x^2 + 14x - 31 = A(2x^2 + 7x + 7) + (Bx + C)(x - 1)\)

=>\(25x^2+14x-31=x^2\left(2A+B\right)+x\left(7A-B+C\right)+7A-C\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2A+B=25\\ 7A-B+C=14\\ 7A-C=-31\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2A+B=25\\ 7A-B+C-7A+C=14+31\\ 7A-C=-31\end{cases}\)

=>2A+B=25 và -B+2C=45 và 7A-C=-31

=>B=25-2A và -25+2A+2C=45 và 7A-C=-31

=>2A+2C=70 và 7A-C=-31 và B=25-2A

=>A+C=35 và 7A-C=-31 và B=25-2A

=>8A=4 và A+C=35 và B=25-2A

=>A=1/2; C=35-1/2=69/2; B=25-2*1/2=24

Do đó: \(\frac{25x^2 + 14x - 31}{4(2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)} = \frac{1}{8(x - 1)} + \frac{24x + \frac{69}{2}}{4(2x^2 + 7x + 7)} = \frac{1}{8(x - 1)} + \frac{48x + 69}{8(2x^2 + 7x + 7)}\)

48x+69=12(4x+7)-15

=>\(\int \frac{48x + 69}{2x^2 + 7x + 7} dx = 12 \int \frac{4x + 7}{2x^2 + 7x + 7} dx - 15 \int \frac{dx}{2x^2 + 7x + 7}\)

\(= 12 \ln(2x^2 + 7x + 7) - \frac{15}{2} \int \frac{dx}{\left(x + \frac{7}{4}\right)^2 + \frac{7}{16}}\)

\(= 12 \ln(2x^2 + 7x + 7) - \frac{30}{\sqrt{7}} \arctan\left( \frac{4x + 7}{\sqrt{7}} \right)\)

=>\(I_2 = \int \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{5}{4} \right) dx + \frac{1}{8} \int \frac{dx}{x - 1} + \frac{1}{8} \int \frac{48x + 69}{2x^2 + 7x + 7} dx\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{5x}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\ln\vert{}x-1\vert{}+\frac{3}{2}\ln(2x^2+7x+7)-\frac{15}{4\sqrt{7}}\arctan\left(\frac{4x + 7}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+C\)