Thay \(a=-\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(a+c=-b\) và \(a+b=-c\) vào điều kiện thứ 2 ta có 

\(\left(b+c\right)^2=2\left(-b+1\right)\left(-c-1\right)\)

 <=> \(b^2+c^2+2bc=2bc+2b-2c-2\)

<=> \(\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2=0\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

suy ra: a=0. Vậy A = a² + b² + c² = 2

bạn ơi tại sao (b−1)^2+(c+1)^2=0??

Ta có:

0 < a < 1 ⇒ a - 1 < 0 ⇒ a(a - 1) < 0 ⇒ a2 - a < 0 (1)

Tương tự:

0 < b < 1 ⇒ b2 - b < 0 (2)

0 < c < 1 ⇒ c2 - c < 0 (3)

Cộng (1); (2); (3) vế theo vế ta được:

a2 + b2 + c2 - a - b - c < 0

⇔ a2 + b2 + c2 < a + b + c

⇔ a2+ b2 + c2 < 2 (do a + b + c = 2)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}-2\)

Do \(a;b\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge a+b-1=2-c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+c\left(a+b\right)\ge2-c+c\left(3-c\right)=-c^2+2c+2=c\left(2-c\right)+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{9}{2}-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right);\left(2;1;0\right)\)

Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

Vì $abc\ne0$ nên từ $a+b+c=\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c$

suy ra $abc(a+b+c)=ab+bc+ca$.

Xét hiệu hai vế cần chứng minh:

$b(a^2-bc)(1-ac)-a(1-bc)(b^2-ac)$

$=-(a-b)\left[abc(a+b+c)-(ab+bc+ca)\right]$

$=-(a-b)\cdot0$

$=0$

Suy ra $\boxed{b(a^2-bc)(1-ac)=a(1-bc)(b^2-ac)}$

Ta có $(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$

$\Rightarrow 2(ab+bc+ca)=0$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0$

Ta có $\dfrac1{a^3}+\dfrac1{b^3}+\dfrac1{c^3}
=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^3b^3c^3}$

Mà $a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3-3a^2b^2c^2$

$=(ab+bc+ca)(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-abc(a+b+c))$

$=0$

Do đó $a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2$

Suy ra $\dfrac1{a^3}+\dfrac1{b^3}+\dfrac1{c^3}$

$=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^3b^3c^3}$

$=\boxed{\dfrac3{abc}}$

Đáp án C

a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:

\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1