\(B=2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>2B=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}\)

\(=>2B+B=2^{2019}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{2^{2019}-2^{2014}}{3}\)

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)

\(2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\)

\(A=2A-A=1-2^{2019}\)

\(B-A=2^{2019}-\left(1-2^{2019}\right)\)

\(B-A=2^{2019}-1+2^{2019}\)

\(B-A=1\)

`#3107`

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\) và \(B=2^{2019}\)

Ta có:

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2018}\)

\(A=2^{2019}-1\)

Vậy, \(A=2^{2019}-1\)

Ta có:

\(B-A=2^{2019}-2^{2019}+1=1\)

Vậy, `B - A = 1.`

\(B=1+2+2^2+\cdots+2^{2017}\)

=>\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{2018}\)

=>\(2B-B=2+2^2+\cdots+2^{2018}-1-2-\cdots-2^{2017}\)

=>\(B=2^{2018}-1\)

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2^{2022}+2^{2021}}{2^{2018}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2^{2022}-2^4+2^{2021}-2^3+2^4+2^3}{2^{2018}-1}=2^4+2^3+\frac{2^4+2^3}{2^{2018}-1}\)

=>Dư là \(2^4+2^3=16+8=24\)

2^2018-2017=2^2=4

2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2^2018-2017= 2^{1 =2} 

Sửa đề: A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2017

=>2*A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2018

=>2A-A=2^2018-2

=>A=2^2018-2

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\\2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\\2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^3+\dots+2^{61})-(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60})\\A=2^{61}-2\)

Ta thấy: \(2^{61}-2< 2^{61}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

A=2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

\(\Rightarrow\)2A=2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁶¹

\(\Rightarrow\)2A-A=(2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁶¹)-(2+2²+2³2⁴+...+2⁶⁰)

\(\Rightarrow\)A=2⁶¹-2

Mà 2⁶¹-2<2⁶¹ nên A<B

Vậy A<B

a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²

2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³

A = 2A - A

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)

= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰

= 2²⁰²³ - 1

Vậy A = B

b) A = 2021 . 2023

= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)

= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1

= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1

= 2022² - 1 < 2022²

Vậy A < B

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{40};\ldots;\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{20}{40}=\frac12\) (1)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{80};\ldots;\frac{1}{79}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\cdots+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+\cdots+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{40}{80}=\frac12\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(B>\frac12+\frac12\)

=>B>1

mà \(1>\frac{39}{40}=A\)

nên B>A

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

⇒ 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹

⇒ A = 2A - A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰)

= 2²⁰¹¹ - 2⁰

= 2²⁰¹¹ - 1

= B

Vậy A = B

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