4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

1×1=3

4: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)<0\)

TH1: \(x^2-1>0\) và \(x^2-6<0\)

=>1<\(x^2\) <6

mà x là số nguyên

nên x∈{2;-2}

TH2: \(x^2-1<0\) và \(x^2-6>0\)

=>\(x^2<1\) và \(x^2>6\)

mà 6>1

nên x∈∅

Bài 2:Sửa đề: Tìm x,y nguyên

(2x+1)(5-y)=6

=>(2x+1)(y-5)=-6

mà 2x+1 lẻ

nên (2x+1;y-5)∈{(1;-6);(-1;6);(3;-2);(-3;2)}

=>(2x;y)∈{(0;-1);(-2;11);(2;3);(-4;7)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-1);(-1;11);(1;3);(-2;7)}

Bài 1:

xy+2x-3y=1

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=1-6

=>x(y+2)-3(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3)(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;-5);(-5;1);(-1;5);(5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-7);(-2;-1);(2;3);(8;-3)}

Bài 1:

xy+2x-3y=1

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=1-6

=>x(y+2)-3(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3)(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;-5);(-5;1);(-1;5);(5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-7);(-2;-1);(2;3);(8;-3)}

\(\Rightarrow2x-5=17\)

      \(y-7=17\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=17+5\) 

      \(y=17+7\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=22\)

      \(y=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22:2\)

     \(y=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

     \(y=24\)

=> 2x -5 \(\in\) Ư(17) = {1;-1;17;-17}

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy (x;y) = (3;24); (2;-10); (11;8); (-6;6)

xy-2x+3x=5

=>xy+x=5

=>x(y+1)=5

=>(x;y+1)∈{(1;5);(5;1);(-1;-5);(-5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;4);(5;0);(-1;-6);(-5;-2)}