1.

Cho $a+b+c=0$.

Ta có:

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-(b+c)$

$\Rightarrow a^2=(b+c)^2=b^2+c^2+2bc$

$\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc$

Tương tự:

$b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca$

$c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab$

Do đó: $A=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}$

$=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}$

Mà $a+b+c=0$ nên:

$a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$

Suy ra $A=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}$

$A=\dfrac32$

2.

Cho $abc=2$.

Ta có:

$A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}$

Vì $abc=2$ nên:

$ab=\dfrac2c,\quad bc=\dfrac2a,\quad ac=\dfrac2b$

Suy ra:

$A=\dfrac{ac}{2+ac+2c}+\dfrac{ab}{2+ab+a}+\dfrac{2bc}{2+2bc+2b}$

$=\dfrac{ac}{2+ac+2c}+\dfrac{ab}{2+ab+a}+\dfrac{bc}{1+bc+b}$

Quy đồng và sử dụng $abc=2$:

$A=1$

tự làm nhé,dễ lắm

bài này khó đấy

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(-a+b-c\right)-\left(-a-b-c\right)\)

\(=-a+b-c+a+b+c\)

\(=\left(-a+a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\)

\(=0+2b+0\)

\(=2b\)

b) \(A=2b=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\)

a)A=(-a+b-c)-(-a-b-c)=-a+b-c+a+b+c=2b

b)A=2b=2x(-1)=-2

A=(-a+b-c)-(-a-b-c)
A=-a+b-c+a+b+c
A=(-a+a)+(b+b)-(c-c)
A=0+2b-0
A=2b
B=(-2a+3b-ac)-(-2a-3b-4c)
B=-2a+3b-ac+2a+3b+4c
B=(-2a+2a)-(3b-3b)-(ac-4c)
B=ac-4c 
B=(a-4)c

Ta có

(a+b+c)²+(b+c-a)²+(c+a-b)²+(a+b-c)²= [(a+b)+c]²+[(b-a)+c]²+[(a-b)+c]²+[(a+b)-c]

=(a+b)²+2c(a+b)+c²+(b-a)²+2c(b-a)+c²+(a-b)²+2c(a-b)+c²+(a+b)²-2c(a+b)+c²

=2(a+b)²+2(a-b)²+4c²( vì (a-b)²=(b-a)²)

xàm quá bạn ơi

bạn viết thế này khó nhìn quá

nhìn hơi đau mắt nhá bạn hoa mắt quá

a.    A=-a+b-c+a+b+c

      A=2(b+c)

b.   A=-6

Với a + b + c = 0 , ta có :

\(A=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{ac}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{-2bc}\)\(+\frac{ac}{-2ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2}\)

hình như bạn chép sai đề