\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^3+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)

(phần trong ngoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\) luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\-y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x+y\right)}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le-2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=-1\)

2/ \(x;y;z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) dù trường hợp nào thì thay vào ta đều có \(B=0\)

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-2x+my-y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+y+1\right)=0\)

Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà d đi qua

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+y_0=0\\2x_0+y_0+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy d luôn đi qua \(A\left(-1;1\right)\) với mọi m

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky như các bài trên ta có:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$

Mà $0< x+y+z\leq 6$ nên $\frac{9}{x+y+z}\geq \frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}$

Do đó $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=2$

Bài 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:

$a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4d^4}=4abcd$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=d>0$

Bài 2:

Hoàn toàn tương tự bài 1

$S(a+b+c)\geq (1+1+1)^2$ theo BĐT Bunhiacopxky

$\Leftrightarrow S.3\geq 9\Rightarrow S\geq 3$

Vậy GTNN của $S$ là $3$ khi $a=b=c=1$

Chọn đáp án B

Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}=x-\dfrac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\dfrac{xy}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(x-\dfrac{xy}{2}\right)=3-\left(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{2}\right)\)

Theo hệ quả của bđt Cauchy ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge xy+yz+xz\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{2}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z}{1+x^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 1 )

Ta lại có \(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=1-\dfrac{y^2}{1+y^2}\ge1-\dfrac{y}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)=3-\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=3\)

Vậy \(Q_{min}=3\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Trần Hoàng Nghĩa,Phạm Nguyễn Tất Đạt, ngonhuminh,......giúp e vs!!!!!!E cảm ơn trước

+ \(P=\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

+ \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-x^2}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)

+ \(x^2+1\ge2x\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\le\frac{x^2}{2x}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\ge-\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}\ge1-\frac{x}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1

+ Tương tự ta cm đc :

\(\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge1-\frac{y}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = 1

\(\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge1-\frac{z}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> z = 1

Do đó : \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge3-\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (1)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1.

+ \(\frac{x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x\left(y^2+1\right)-xy^2}{y^2+1}=x-\frac{xy^2}{y^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^2+1}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{xy}{2}\) ( do \(y^2+1\ge2y\forall y\) )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = 1.

Tương tự : \(\frac{y}{z^2+1}\ge y-\frac{yz}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> z = 1.

\(\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge z-\frac{zx}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1.

Do đó : \(\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{2}\)

( do \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (2)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1.

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra

\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=3\)

P = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Min P = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\).