a: \(\frac{y}{4}-2+\frac{15}{4y}\)

\(=\frac{y-8}{4}+\frac{15}{4y}=\frac{y^2-8y+15}{4y}=\frac{\left(y-5\right)\left(y-3\right)}{4y}\)

\(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{6}{y}-\frac72=\frac{y-7}{2}+\frac{6}{y}=\frac{y\left(y-7\right)+12}{2y}\)

\(=\frac{y^2-7y+12}{2y}=\frac{\left(y-3\right)\left(y-4\right)}{2y}\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{\frac{y}{4}-2+\frac{15}{4y}}{\frac{y}{2}+\frac{6}{y}-\frac72}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y-5\right)\left(y-3\right)}{4y}:\frac{\left(y-3\right)\left(y-4\right)}{2y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y-5\right)\left(y-3\right)}{4y}\cdot\frac{2y}{\left(y-3\right)\left(y-4\right)}=\frac{y-5}{2\cdot\left(y-4\right)}\)

b: \(N=\frac{3b-\frac{1}{9b^2}}{1+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{9b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{27b^3-1}{9b^2}:\frac{9b^2+3b+1}{9b^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3b-1\right)\left(9b^2+3b+1\right)}{9b^2}\cdot\frac{9b^2}{9b^2+3b+1}\)

=3b-1

a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2+5a+25\right)\)

\(=a^3-5^3\)

\(=a^3-125\)

b) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+8y^3\)

 bbgfhfygfdsdty64562gdfhgvfhgfhhhhh

\hvhhhggybhbghhguyg

a)\(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=7x\left(4-y\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=\left(4-y\right)^2\left(7x-4+y\right)\)

b)\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)-9\left(4x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)

a.\(7x.\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)=\(7x.\left(4-y\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=\left(4-y\right)^2.\left(7x+y-4\right)\)

b.\(\left(4x-8\right).\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9.\left(8-4x\right)\)

=\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7-9\right)=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)

B1:

[(m+n)+(2m-3n)]^2

= (m+n)^2 + 2(m+n)(2m-3n) + (2m-3n)^2

= m^2 +2mn +n^2 + 4m^2 - 6mn + 4mn - 6n^2 + 4m^2 - 12mn + 9n^2

= 9m^2 - 12mn + 4n^2
 

B2,3

 bn lm theo hdt ( a +b + c) ^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc nha

1: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+3x\right)\)

=x(7x+3)(x-1)

2: \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+15\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)

=(3x+15+x-7)(3x+15-x+7)

=(4x+8)(2x+22)

\(=4\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+11\right)=8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+11\right)\)

3: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x-y-z)

4: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5: \(9x^2y^2+15x^2y-21xy^2\)

\(=3xy\cdot3xy+3xy\cdot5x-3xy\cdot7y\)

=3xy(3xy+5x-7y)

6: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9xy^4\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9y^4\right)\)

\(=x\left\lbrack\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2\right\rbrack=x\left(x-y-3y^2\right)\left(x-y+3y^2\right)\)

7: \(x^2+x-12\)

\(=x^2+4x-3x-12\)

=x(x+4)-3(x+4)

=(x+4)(x-3)

8: (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

Bài 2: 

b: x=12; y=80

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2-x}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x-2}\)

\(\dfrac{-y}{y-4}=\dfrac{--y}{4-y}=\dfrac{y}{4-y}\)