a) Đặt \(u = 3{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = \sin u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\sin u} \right)^\prime } = \cos u\).

Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = \cos u.3 = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).

Vậy \(y' = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).

b) Đặt \(u = \cos 2{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^3}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } =  - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^3}} \right)^\prime } = 3{u^2}\).

Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 3{u^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = 3{\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) =  - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).

Vậy \(y' =  - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).

c) Đặt \(u = \tan {\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^2}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\tan {\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^2}} \right)^\prime } = 2u\).

Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 2u.\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).

Vậy \(y' = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).

d) Đặt \(u = 4 - {x^2}\) thì \(y = \cot u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } =  - 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\cot u} \right)^\prime } =  - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}\).

Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} =  - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}.\left( { - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).

Vậy \(y' = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).

a.

\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

c.

\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)

tham khảo:

a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)

\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)

b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)

c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)

\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)

d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)

Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.

1.

\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)

\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)

2.

\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)

3.

\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

4.

\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)

5.

\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)

\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)

\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)

a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)

b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'

\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)

\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)

f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)

1: Ta có: \(-1<=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-3\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le3\)

=>\(-3-1\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\le3-1\)

=>-4<=y<=2

=>Tập giá trị là T=[-4;2]

\(y_{\min}=-4\) khi \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

=>\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(2x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

2: \(0\le cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-5\cdot cos^2x\ge-5\)

=>\(0+3\ge-5\cdot cos^2x+3\ge-5+3\)

=>3>=y>=-2

=>Tập giá trị là T=[-2;3]

\(y_{\max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

\(y_{\min}=-2\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

3: \(-1\le cosx\le1\)

=>\(-3\le3\cdot cosx\le3\)

=>\(-3+4\le3\cdot cosx+4\le3+4\)

=>\(1\le3\cdot cosx+4\le7\)

=>\(\frac51\ge\frac{5}{3\cdot cosx+4}\ge\frac57\)

=>\(\frac57\le y\le5\)

=>Tập giá trị là \(T=\left\lbrack\frac57;5\right\rbrack\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac57\) khi cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}=5\) khi cosx=-1

=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)

4: \(y=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+8\)

\(=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+4+4\)

\(=\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)

=>\(-1-2\le\sin x-2\le1-2\)

=>\(-3\le\sin x-2\le-1\)

=>\(1\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2\le9\)

=>\(5\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\le13\)

=>5<=y<=13

=>Tập giá trị là T=[5;13]

\(y_{\min}=5\) khi sin x-2=-1

=>sin x=1

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}\) =13 khi sin x-2=-3

=>sin x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)

\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)

\(y'=\left(cosx\right)'\\ =\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)'cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ =-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ =-sinx\)