Lời giải:

$\cos a=\sqrt{1-\sin ^2a}=\frac{4}{5}$

$\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{3}{5}: \frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}$

$A=2\tan a+\cos a=2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{23}{10}$

a: 

b: \(B=3-sin^290^0+2\cdot cos^260^0-3\cdot tan^245^0\)

\(=3-1+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot1^2\)

\(=2-3+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(C=sin^245^0-2\cdot sin^250^0+3\cdot cos^245^0-2\cdot sin^240^0+4\cdot tan55\cdot tan35\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(sin^250^0+sin^240^0\right)+4\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2+4\)

\(=2-2+4=4\)

Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)

\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

-4 ở đâu ra vậy ạ

\(sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a-tana+1\)

Thay tana = 1/2

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)       

\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\) 

\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)  

\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)          

\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}\) 

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)   

\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)   

\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)   

\(sina=+\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\) 

Vì tan dương nên có hai trường hợp : 

TH1 : cả sin và cos cùng dương : 

\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\) 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\) 

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)    

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)   

TH2 : cả sin và cos cùng âm 

\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)                   

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot-\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)                 

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)      

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)            

\(A=\frac{1-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)

b/ \(A=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(2\sin x\cos x=\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{7}{16}\)  

Từ đó \(A=\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2\)

\(A^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x\cos x\)

\(A^2=1+\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{23}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{4}\) (do \(A\ge0\))

Có \(\cos x+\sin x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sin x.\cos x+1=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x.\cos x=-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

Lại có \(\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)^2=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2+4.\sin x.\cos x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{4}\)