1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4t=t^2-5+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+2m-6=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb đều lớn hơn 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4-\left(2m-6\right)>0\\\left(t_1-1\right)\left(t_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}>1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-2m>0\\t_1t_2-\left(t_1+t_1\right)+1>0\\t_1+t_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 5\\2m-6-4+1>0\\4>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< m< 5\)

2.

Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\\Delta'=1+4\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{8}{m-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1-\sqrt{2}\\\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4-\sqrt{2}< \dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\\m=4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)11x-7<8x+7

<-->11x-8x<7+7

<-->3x<14

<--->x<14/3 mà x nguyên dương 

---->x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4}

b)x^2+2x+8/2-x^2-x+1>x^2-x+1/3-x+1/4

<-->6x^2+12x+48-2x^2+2x-2>4x^2-4x+4-3x-3(bo mau)

<--->6x^2+12x-2x^2+2x-4x^2+4x+3x>4-3+2-48

<--->21x>-45

--->x>-45/21=-15/7  mà x nguyên âm 

----->x \(\in\){-1;-2}

(2600+6400)-3.x=1200

889 nhé đúng 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000%

ĐKXĐ: \(x>-1\)

Bước quan trọng nhất là tách hàm

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)=log_2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Đến đây coi như xong \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x+1\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(x-4\sqrt{x+3}+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-4\sqrt{x+3}-3+m=0\left(1\right)\)

\(đăt:\sqrt{x+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t-3+m=0\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2-4t-3=-m\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)-có-2ngo-phân-biệt\Leftrightarrow\left(2\right)có-2ngo-phân-biệt-thỏa:t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)min=\dfrac{-\Delta}{4a}=-7\Leftrightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-7< -m\le-3\Leftrightarrow3\le m< 7\)

\(\left(m^2-4\right)x=3m+6\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x-3m-6=0\) vô nghiệm 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4=0\\-3m-6\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\m\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2\)