a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

`A=sin(π-α)+cos(π+α)+cos(-α)`

`= sinα-cosα+cosα=sinα=3/5`

\(F=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\cdot cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a-\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a+\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos\left(2a\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right\rbrack=\frac12\cdot cos2a\)

\(G=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\cdot cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a+\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\frac23\pi\right)+\sin2a\right\rbrack=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12+\sin2a\right\rbrack\)

\(H=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a+\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a-\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\pi\right)+\sin2a\right\rbrack=\frac12\left\lbrack2\cdot\sin a\cdot cosa\right\rbrack=\sin a\cdot cosa\)

\(I=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)

\(=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)

=0

\(K=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

=0

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) \(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\alpha\) < 0

\(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\alpha\) = \(-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}\) = \(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) tan \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) cot \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\) = \(-2\sqrt{2}\)

Chúc bn học tốt!

Bài 1 :

Ta có : a thuộc góc phần tư thứ II .

=> Cos a < 0

- Ta lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{3}\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có : \(F=\dfrac{\cos x.\tan x}{\sin^2x-\cot x.\cos x}=\dfrac{\cos x.\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}.\cos x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\sin x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sin x-\cot^2x}\)

Vì π < α 3π/2 thì π/2 < α - π/2 < π, do đó cos(α - π/2) < 0

3π/2 < π/2 + α < 2π nên sin(π/2 + α) < 0