1) x⁴y² + x²y⁴ + x⁴y³ + x²y⁵  = (x⁴y² + x²y⁴) + (x⁴y³ + x²y⁵) = x²y².(x² + y²) + x²y³.(x² + y²) = x²y².(x²+ y²) (1 + y) = [xy.(x² + y²)].[xy(1+y)]

=> x⁴y² + x²y⁴ + x⁴y³ + x²y⁵ chia cho xy.(x² + y²)  bằng xy.(1+ y)

2) A = (n² - 8)² + 36 = n⁴ - 16n² + 100  = (n⁴ + 20n² + 100) - 36n² = (n² + 10)² - (6n)² = (n² - 6n+ 10).(n² + 6n+ 10)

Vậy để A là số nguyên tố thì n² - 6n + 10 = 1 hoặc n² + 6n + 10 = 1

Mà n là số tự nhiên nên n²+ 6n + 10 > 1 

=>  n² - 6n + 10 = 1  => n² - 6n + 9 = 0 => (n -3)² = 0 => n = 3 

Vậy....

3) a) = xy(x - y) - xz(x + z) + yz.[(x+ z) + (x - y)] = xy(x - y) - xz(x + z) + yz.(x + z) + yz(x - y)

= [xy(x - y) + yz.(x - y)] + [(yz.(x+ z) - xz(x+z)] = y(x - y)(x+ z) + z(x + z).(y - x) = (x+ z)(x- y).(y - z)

b) = (x² + x)² - (2x)² - 4(x+3) = (x² + x + 2x).(x² + x- 2x) - 4(x+3) = (x² + 3x).(x² - x) - 4(x+3)

= (x+3).[x.(x² - x) - 4] = (x+3).(x³ - x² - 4) = (x+3).(x³ - 8 + 4 - x²) = (x+3).[(x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) - (x - 2).(x+2)]

= (x + 3).(x - 2).(x² + 2x + 4 - x- 2) = (x + 3).(x - 2).(x² + x + 2) 

4) a) n⁴ + 1/4 = (n⁴ + n² + 1/4) - n² = (n² + 1/2)² - n² = (n² - n + 1/2).(n² + n + 1/2) = [n(n - 1) + 1/2].[n.(n+1) + 1/2]

Áp dụng công thức ta có:

A = \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(18.19+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(19.20+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1.2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(2.3+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(3.4+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(4.5+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(19.20+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20.21+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{20.21+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)

Bài 6:

c: \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

d: \(4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(1^2-2^2+3^2-....-100^2=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+...+\left(99^2-100^2\right)=\)

\(-1\left(1+2\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\left(99+100\right)=\frac{-100.101}{2}=-5050\)

Bài 3:

\(B=\frac{2x^3-4x^2+2x}{3x^2-3x}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac23\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=\frac23\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: \(3x^2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\cdot x-3x^2\cdot1=3x^3-3x^2\)

b: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+36=12x+45\)

Bài 1:

(a-b)(5x+3)+2(a-b)

=(a-b)(5x+3+2)

=(a-b)(5x+5)

=5(x+1)(a-b)

1.

\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b.

\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)

2.

\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)

(x+y+z)^3 - x^3 - y^3 - z^3

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3yz\left(y+z\right)+3xz\left(x+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3y^2z+3yz^2+3x^2z+3xz^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2\right)\)

3.(2^2 +1 ).(2^4 +1).(2^8 +1).(2^16 +1)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)

\(x^8+x+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

Mình đã làm xong lâu rồi bạn :)

Stop đào mộ :)

1 )

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)\right]^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

2 ) 

\(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.1+1-4x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)

1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1+3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

B1

A=11x^2-x-2

B=2(-4+x)

B2

a)=(x+3)^2(x-3)