B(3)=2*3^2-4*3+3=18-12+3=9

B(-1/2)=2*1/4-4*(-1/2)+3=1/2+3+2=1/2+5=11/2

Cau a va b dat cot tim so du .Vi la phep chia het nen du bang 0.Cau c thi da thuc se chia het cho tich (x+3)(x-3) lam tuong tu hai cau a va b

trình bày ra bố ạ!

a: Q(x)=3x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^2-x+2

=x^4+x^2+3x^2+3

b: H(x)=2x^4-x^2+x-2-x^4+x^3-x^2+2

=x^4+x^3-2x^2+x

c: R(x)=2x^3+x^2+1+2x^4-x^2+x-2

=2x^4+2x^3+x-1

`a)`

`@Q(x)=x^3+2x^4-4x-4-5x^4`

          `=(2x^4-5x^4)+x^3-4x-4`

          `=-3x^4+x^3-4x-4`

`@P(x)-Q(x)=-2x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x-1+3x^4-x^3+4x+4`

                  `=x^4+2x^2+3`

______________________________________

`b)P(x)-Q(x)=0`

`=>x^4+2x^2+3=0`

`=>(x^2)^2+2x^2+1+2=0`

`=>(x^2+1)^2+2=0`

`=>(x^2+1)^2=-2` (Vô lí vì `(x^2+1)^2 >= 0` mà `-2 < 0`)

Vậy đa thức `P(x)-Q(x)` không có nghiệm

Theo đề bài ta có \(M(x) = 2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x\)

\(\begin{array}{l}M(x) + Q(x) = 6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2\\ \Rightarrow Q(x) = (6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2) - (2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x)\\ \Rightarrow Q(x) = 6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2 - 2{x^4} + 5{x^3} - 7{x^2} - 3x\\Q(x) = 6{x^5} - 3{x^4} + 5{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 3x - 2\end{array}\)

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\begin{array}{l}N(x) - M(x) =  - 4{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 7\\ \Rightarrow N(x) =  - 4{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 7 + 2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x\\ \Rightarrow N(x) =  - 2{x^4} - 7{x^3} + 13{x^2} + 3x + 7\end{array}\) 

Vậy a = 5 thì đa thức x^4 - x^3 + 6x^2 - x +a chia hết cho đa thức x^2 - x + 5

`a)`

`A=-4x^5y^3+6x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3-x^4y^3+3x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+22`

`A=(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3)+(6x^4y^3-x^4y^3)-(3x^2y^3z^2-3x^2y^3z^2)-2y^4+22`

`A=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22`

        `->` Bậc: `7`

`b)B-5y^4=A`

`=>B=A+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3+3y^4+22`

P(x) chia x-1 dư 5

=>P(1)=5

P(x) chia x-2 dư 7

=>P(2)=7

P(x) chia x-3 dư 10

=>P(3)=10

P(x) chia x+2 dư -4

=>P(-2)=-4

(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x+2) có bậc là 4

=>R(x) có bậc là 3

=>\(R\left(x\right)=a\cdot x^3+b\cdot x^2+c\cdot x+d\)

Gọi đa thức thương là Q(x)

Theo đề, ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+R\left(x\right)\)

P(1)=5

=>\(Q\left(1\right)\cdot\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)\left(1-3\right)\left(1+2\right)+R\left(1\right)=5\)

=>R(1)=5

=>\(a\cdot1^3+b\cdot1+c+d=5\)

=>a+b+c+d=5

P(2)=7

=>\(Q\left(2\right)\cdot\left(2-1\right)\left(2-2\right)\left(2-3\right)\left(2+2\right)+R\left(2\right)=7\)

=>R(2)=7

=>8a+4b+2c+d=7

=>8a+4b+2c+d-a-b-c-d=7-5

=>7a+3b+c=2

=>14a+6b+2c=4(3)

P(3)=10

=>\(Q\left(3\right)\cdot\left(3-1\right)\left(3-2\right)\left(3-3\right)\left(3+2\right)+R\left(3\right)=10\)

=>R(3)=10

=>27a+9b+3c+d=10

=>27a+9b+3c+d-a-b-c-d=10-5=5

=>26a+8b+2c=5(2)

P(-2)=-4

=>\(Q\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2-1\right)\left(-2-2\right)\left(-2-3\right)\left(-2+2\right)+R\left(-2\right)=-4\)

=>R(-2)=-4

=>-8a+4b-2c+d=-4

=>-8a+4b-2c+d-a-b-c-d=-4-5

=>-9a+3b-3c=-9

=>-3a+b-c=-3

=>-6a+2b-2c=-6(1)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra -6a+2b-2c+26a+8b+2c=-6+5

=>20a+10b=-1

Từ (1),(3) suy ra -6a+2b-2c+14a+6b+2c=-6+4

=>8a+8b=-2

=>10a+10b=-2,5

=>20a+10b-10a-10b=-1+2,5

=>10a=1,5

=>a=0,15

8a+8b=-2

=>8(a+b)=-2

=>a+b=-0,25

=>b=-0,25-0,15=-0,4

-3a+b-c=-3

=>3a-b+c=3

=>c=3-3a+b=3-3*0,15+(-0,4)=3-0,4-0,45=3-0,85=2,15

a+b+c+d=5

=>d+0,15-0,4+2,15=5

=>d=3,1

Vậy: R(x)=0,15x^3-0,4x^2+2,15x+3,1