a,  2 3 x + 5 2 x = 2 5 2 + 2 3 - 33

8x+25x = 33

33x = 33

x = 1

b,  260 : x + 4 = 5 2 3 + 5 - 3 3 2 + 2 2

260:(x+4) = 5.13–3.13

x+4 = 260:26

x+4 = 10

x = 6

c,  720 : [ 41 - 2 x - 5 ] = 2 3 . 5

41–(2x–5) = 720:40

2x–5 = 41–18

2x = 28

x = 14

d,  3 2 - 2 x - 12 + 35 = 5 2 + 279 : 3 2

7(x–12)+35 = 56

7(x–12) = 21

x–12 = 3

x = 15

a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

1: =>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+5^2\cdot2=5^2\cdot5=5^3\)

=>2x-3=3

=>2x=6

=>x=3

2: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)

=>\(2^{x+1}=32\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

3: =>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)

=>x+2=3

=>x=1

\(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.3+5^2.2\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.\left(3+2\right)\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.5\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=3\\ 2x=3+3\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\ Vậy:x=3\)

a) x = 2

b) x = 7.

c) x = 12

d) x = 45

e) x = 18.

f) x  = 10

a) x = 2.               

b) x = 7.

c) x= 12.

d)  x= 45.

e) x = 18.

f) x  = 10.

a, 36:(x–5) =  2 2

(x–5) = 9

x = 14

b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46

[3.(70–x)+5] = 92

70–x = 29

x = 41

c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] =  3 2 .5

41–(2x–5) = 10

2x–5 = 31

2x = 36

x = 18

d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0

16+(x–5) = 315–230

x–5 = 85–16

x = 69+5

x = 74

e,  2 x + 2 x + 1  = 48

2 x .(2+1) = 48

2 x = 16 =  2 4

x = 4

f,  3 x + 2 + 3 x  = 2430

3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430

3 x = 2430:10 = 243 =  3 5

x = 5

a) \(1=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)

\(\Rightarrow1^{600}=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+0,5=1\\2x+0,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0,5\\2x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\x=-0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{11}=\left(x-3\right)^{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}-\left(x-3\right)^{41}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`1 = (2x + 0,5)^600`

`=> (2x+0,5)^600 = (+-1)^600`

`=> \text {TH1: } 2x + 0,5 = 1`

`=> 2x = 1 - 0,5`

`=> 2x = 0,5`

`=> x = 0,5 \div 2`

`=> x = 0,25`

`\text {TH2: } 2x + 0,5 = -1`

`=> 2x = -1 - 0,5`

`=> 2x = -1,5`

`=> x = -1,5 \div 2`

`=> x = -0,75`

Vậy, `x \in {-0,75; 0,25}.`

`b)`

`(x - 0,125)^2 = 0,25`

`=> (x - 0,125)^2 = (+-0,5)^2`

`=> `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5+0,125\\x=-0,5+0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {-0,375; 0,625}.`

`c)`

`(x - 3)^11 = (x - 3)^41`

`=> (x - 3)^11 - (x - 3)^41 = 0`

`=> (x - 3)^11 * [ 1 - (x - 3)^30] = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3; 4}.`

\(5x+2x\cdot\left(2^3\cdot5-3^2\cdot4\right)+5^2=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x\cdot\left(8\cdot5-9\cdot4\right)+25=64\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x\cdot\left(40-36\right)=64-25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x\cdot4=39\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+8x=39\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(5+8\right)=39\)

\(\Rightarrow13x=39\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: ... 

6: \(\Leftrightarrow x-8=20\)

hay x=28