2:

a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{24}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

=>x=16/3; y=8; z=32/3

A=3x+2y-6z

=3*16/3+2*8-6*32/3

=16+16-64

=-32

b: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)

=>x=5căn 2; y=6căn 2; y=7căn 2

B=xy-yz

=y(x-z)

=6căn 2(5căn 2-7căn 2)

=-6căn 2*2căn 2

=-24

bài 1 a)áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}\)=\(\dfrac{24}{12}\)=2

a=2.3=6 ; b=2.4=8 ;c=2.5=10

M=ab+bc+ac=6.8+8.10+6.10=48+80+60=188

"nhưng bài còn lại làm tương tự"

Gọi S có n số hạng sao cho S = 1+ 2+ 3 + ...+ n = aaa ( a là chữ số)

=> (n + 1).n : 2 = a.111

=> n(n + 1) = a.222

=> n(n + 1) = a.2.3.37

a là chữ số mà n; n + 1 là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên a = 6

=> n(n + 1) = 36.37

=> n = 36

Vậy cần 36 số hạng 

cho mình nha

a) Theo đề ta có :

\(a+b=\frac{1}{2}\);\(a+c=\frac{2}{3}\) và \(b+c=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+a+c+b+c=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+2c=\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{9}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{23}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{23}{12}:2=\frac{23}{12}.\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{23}{24}\)

* \(a=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)=\frac{23}{24}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{24}\)

* \(b=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+c\right)=\frac{23}{24}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{7}{24}\)

Dễ mà...bn tìm c tương tự như a;b

b) \(ab=\frac{3}{5};bc=\frac{4}{5};ac=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab.bc.ac=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(abc=-\frac{3}{5}\)

*  nếu abc = 3/5 :

=> a = abc : bc = 3/5 :  4/5 =3/4

.....dễ....tương tự tìm b;c

* nếu abc = -3/5 :

=> a = abc : bc = -3/5  : 4/5 = -3/4

tương tự tìm b;c

c) a(a+b+c) = 12 ; b(a+b+c) = 18 ; c(a+b+c)=38

=> a(a+b+c) +b(a+b+c) + c(a+b+c ) = 12 + 18 + 38

=> (a+b+c)(a+b+c) = 68

=> a+b+c = .... hoặc a+b+c = ...

Hình như đề sai .....làm tương tự như bài a

d) ab = c ; bc = 4a ; ac = 9b

=> ab . bc . ac = c . 4a . 9b

=> (a+b+c)\(^2\) = abc . 36

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2:\left(abc\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=36\)

 *\(a=abc:\left(bc\right)=36:\left(4a\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a=36:4:a=9:a\) \(\Rightarrow a^2=9\Rightarrow a=3\) hoặc a=-3

*\(b=abc:\left(a.c\right)=36:\left(9b\right)=36:9:b=4:b\) \(\Rightarrow b^2=4\) => b =-2 hoặc b=2

*\(c=abc:\left(ab\right)=36:c\) \(\Rightarrow c^2=36\) => c = -6  hoặc c=6

Chọn B

B

1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

a) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

b) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\) (3)

\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

c) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (5)

\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\) (6)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)

d) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (7)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (8)

Từ (7) và (8) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (9)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (10)

Từ (9) và (10) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

f) Từ (*) ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (11)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (12)

Từ (11) và (12) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7\cdot bk-4b}{3\cdot bk+5b}=\frac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\frac{7\cdot dk-4d}{3\cdot dk+5d}=\frac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

c: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(dk-bk\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(d-b\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\)

Do đó; \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)

d: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Do đó: