\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: =x^3+2x^2-x^2+4

=x^2(x+2)-(x+2)(x-2)

=(x+2)(x^2-x+2)

c: =x^3-2x^2+x^2-4

=x^2(x-2)+(x-2)(x+2)

=(x-2)(x^2+x+2)

d: =(x-y)(x+y)-7(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-7)

1: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+3x\right)\)

=x(7x+3)(x-1)

2: \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+15\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)

=(3x+15+x-7)(3x+15-x+7)

=(4x+8)(2x+22)

\(=4\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+11\right)=8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+11\right)\)

3: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x-y-z)

4: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5: \(9x^2y^2+15x^2y-21xy^2\)

\(=3xy\cdot3xy+3xy\cdot5x-3xy\cdot7y\)

=3xy(3xy+5x-7y)

6: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9xy^4\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9y^4\right)\)

\(=x\left\lbrack\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2\right\rbrack=x\left(x-y-3y^2\right)\left(x-y+3y^2\right)\)

7: \(x^2+x-12\)

\(=x^2+4x-3x-12\)

=x(x+4)-3(x+4)

=(x+4)(x-3)

8: (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)